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Dennis_Churaev [7]
3 years ago
10

!!PLEASE ANSWER!! 24 PTS!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
6 0

1.magnesium

2.magnesium

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The solubility of oxygen in lakes high in the Rocky Mountains is affected by the altitude. If the solubility of O2 from the air
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

1.75\cdot 10^{-4} M

Explanation:

Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure. The equation may be written as:

S = k_H p^o

Where k_H is Henry's law constant.

Our strategy will be to identify the Henry's law constant for oxygen given the initial conditions and then use it to find the solubility at different conditions.

Given initially:

S_1 = 2.67\cdot 10^{-4} M

Also, at sea level, we have an atmospheric pressure of:

p = 1.00 atm

Given mole fraction:

\chi_{O_2} = 0.209

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the partial pressure of oxygen is equal to the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure:

p^o = \chi_{O_2} p

Then the equation becomes:

S_1 = k_H \chi_{O_2} p

Solve for k_H:

k_H = \frac{S_1}{\chi_{O_2} p} = \frac{2.67\cdot 10^{-4} M}{0.209\cdot 1.00 atm} = 0.001278 M/atm

Now we're given that at an altitude of 12,000 ft, the atmospheric pressure is now:

p = 0.657 atm

Apply Henry's law using the constant we found:

S_2 = k_H \chi_{O_2} p = 0.001278 M/atm\cdot 0.209\cdot 0.657 atm = 1.75\cdot 10^{-4} M

8 0
3 years ago
When the concentration of A in the reaction A ..... B was changed from 1.20 M to 0.60 M, the half-life increased from 2.0 min to
Reika [66]

Answer:

2

0.4167\ \text{M}^{-1}\text{min}^{-1}

Explanation:

Half-life

{t_{1/2}}A=2\ \text{min}

{t_{1/2}}B=4\ \text{min}

Concentration

{[A]_0}_A=1.2\ \text{M}

{[A]_0}_B=0.6\ \text{M}

We have the relation

t_{1/2}\propto \dfrac{1}{[A]_0^{n-1}}

So

\dfrac{{t_{1/2}}_A}{{t_{1/2}}_B}=\left(\dfrac{{[A]_0}_B}{{[A]_0}_A}\right)^{n-1}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{4}=\left(\dfrac{0.6}{1.2}\right)^{n-1}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n-1}

Comparing the exponents we get

1=n-1\\\Rightarrow n=2

The order of the reaction is 2.

t_{1/2}=\dfrac{1}{k[A]_0^{n-1}}\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{t_{1/2}[A]_0^{n-1}}\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{2\times 1.2^{2-1}}\\\Rightarrow k=0.4167\ \text{M}^{-1}\text{min}^{-1}

The rate constant is 0.4167\ \text{M}^{-1}\text{min}^{-1}

3 0
2 years ago
Genes are located in which part of a cell?
ddd [48]

Answer:A

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
For the reaction a2 + b2 → 2ab, ea(fwd) = 105 kj/mol and ea(rev) = 77 kj/mol. assuming the reaction occurs in one step, calculat
Lady bird [3.3K]
Answer is: 28 kJ.
Chemical reaction: A₂ + B₂ ⇄ 2AB.
Ea(forward) = 105 kJ/mol.
Ea(reverse) = 77 kJ/mol.
ΔH(reaction) = ?
<span>The enthalpy change of reaction is the change in the energy of the reactants to the products.
</span>ΔH(reaction) = Ea(forward) - Ea(reverse).
ΔH(reaction) = 105 kJ/mol - 77 kJ/mol.
ΔH(reaction) = 28 kJ/mol; this is endothermic reaction (ΔH <span>> 0).</span>

6 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me thank you. I have to look at each picture and determine if the circuits shown are series circuits or paralle
rodikova [14]

Answer:

I believe it may be-

1. Series

2. Parallel

3. Parallel

4. Series

Explanation:

In a series circuit, electricity only has one path to follow while a parallel circuit has more than one path to follow.

7 0
2 years ago
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