Answer: 22 neutrons
Explanation: 40 is the mass number = atomic mass = total number of protons and neutrons in atomic nucleus
18 is the number of protons in the nucleus of this atom
Then 40 - 18 = 22 neutrons
and this is Argon
Answer: There is 842.54 grams of sodium carbonate are produced when 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with aluminum carbonate.
Explanation:
Chemical equation depicting reaction between sodium phosphate and aluminum carbonate is as follows.

As this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, this equation is a balanced equation.
According to the equation, 2 moles of sodium phosphate is giving 3 moles of sodium carbonate.
Therefore, sodium carbonate formed by 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate is as follows.

As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of sodium carbonate ( molar mass = 105.98 g/mol) is as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that there is 842.54 grams of sodium carbonate are produced when 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with aluminum carbonate.
Answer:
4.88 M
Explanation:
M = number moles/Volume (L)
MM AlCl3 = 133.34 g/mol
Volume = 500 mL = 0.5 L
number moles = mass/MM = 325.4/133.34 = 2.44 moles AlCl3
M = 2.44/0.5 = 4.88 M
Answer:
D. The time of day
Explanation:
The independent variable is the variable the experimenter changes or controls and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable
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