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Mariulka [41]
3 years ago
9

A 475 ml sample of a gas was collected at room temperature of 23.5 °C and a pressure of

Chemistry
1 answer:
Molodets [167]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The volume when the conditions were altered is 0.5109 L or 510.9 mL

Explanation:

Using the general gas equation,

P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2

where;

P1 = 756 mmHg

V1 = 475 ml = 0.475 L

T1 = 23.5°C = 23.5 + 273K = 275.5 K

P2 = 722 mm Hg

T2 = 10°C = 10 + 273 K = 283 K

V2 = ?

Rearranging to make V2 the subject of the formula, we obtain:

V2 = P1 V1 T2 / P2 T1

V2 = 756 * 0.475 * 283 / 722 * 275.5

V2 = 101, 625.3 / 198911

V2 = 0.5109 L or  510.9 mL

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What is wrong with the experimental design is that the student changed more than one independent variable.

WHAT AN EXPERIMENT SHOULD CONTAIN?

  • An experiment is a procedural method of solving a scientific problem or answering a scientific question. An ideal experiment should contain two variables namely: independent variable and dependent variable.

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In the experiment conducted by the student in this question in order to determine how the temperature of water affects the time for sugar to dissolve. The independent variable is the DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE OF WATER while the dependent variable is the TIME TAKEN FOR SUGAR TO DISSOLVE.

N.B: An experiment should have only one independent variable and all other variables should be kept constant. This is to have a reliable result.

  • However, this student used two independent variables (temperature and amount of water) for the experiment, which is wrong for the experimental design.

Therefore, the fact that the student changed more than one independent variable is wrong for the experimental design.

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Complete the table below by writing the symbols for the cation and anion that make up each ionic compound.
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The ions are as follows;

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A cation is a positive ion while an anion is a negative ion. Ionic compounds are composed o cations and anions.

The anions and cations in the ionic compounds in the table are shown below;

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