Why is the earts special
2 answers:
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Answer:
a. 63.2%
b. 11.7%
c. 73.3%
d. 0.995%
e. 55.5%
Explanation:
An ionic compound is a compound that is formed by ions, so one of the elements must donate electrons (which is the cation, the positive ion), and the other will receive these electrons (which is the anion, the negative ion).
The power of an element has to attract the electrons is called electronegativity, and so, as higher is the difference of electronegative of the elements, it is more probable that one of them will "still" the electrons and will form an ionic compound. The percent of this ionic character can be found by the Pauling's equation:
*100%
Where is the electronegativity difference of the elements. Thus, consulting an electronegativity table:
a. = 1.5
= 3.5
*100%
%IC = 63.2%
b. = 1.6
= 2.1
*100%
%IC = 11.7%
c. = 0.7
= 3.0
*100%
%IC = 73.3%
d. = 1.7
= 1.9
*100%
%IC = 0.995 %
e. = 1.2
= 3.0
*100%
%IC = 55.5%
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of carbon in given amount of carvone is 47.52 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of carvone = 55.4 g
Molar mass of carvone = 150.22 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical formula of carvone is
This contains 10 moles of carbon atom, 14 moles of hydrogen atom and 1 mole of oxygen atom
Now, calculating the mass of carbon in carvone from equation 1, we get:
Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol
Moles of carbon = (10 × 0.396) = 3.96 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the mass of carbon in given amount of carvone is 47.52 grams