Answer:
Sodium is extracted from it's ore by electrolysis of fused sodium chloride.
Explanation:
he process is usually carried out ia a special electrochemical cell called the downs cell. While molten sodium metal is collected at the cathode and also sent to tanks for cooling and storage.
Answer:
Low energy waves have <u>a long wavelength.</u>
Explanation:
Energy of wave is directly related to the frequency while it is inversely proportional to the wavelength.
If any wave have high energy it will have high frequency and smaller wavelength.
If the wave have lower energy then it will have lower frequency and higher wavelength.
Mathematical relationship:
E = h. f
E = h. c/λ
E= energy
h = planck's constant
f = frequency
c = speed of light
λ = wavelength
Answer:
The majority of the weight in an atom is found in the nucleus.
Explanation:
The protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus of the atom may take up a tiny amount of space in comparison to the rest of the atom, but they are far more dense than the electrons that orbit the nucleus.
Answer:
a straight line passing from side to side through the center of a body or figure, especially a circle or sphere.
Explanation:
a straight line passing from side to side through the center of a body or figure, especially a circle or sphere.
A positive cahnge of enthalpy, ΔH rxn = + 55 kJ/mol, for the forward reaction means that the reaction is endothermic, i.e. the reactants absorb energy and the products are higher in energy.
Activation energy is the difference in the energy level of the reactants and the peak in the potential energy diagram (the energy of the transition state).
For an endothermic reaction, the products will be closer in energy to the transition state than what the reactans will be; so, the activation energy of the reversed reaction is lower than the activation energy of the forward reaction.
Activation energy of reverse and forward reactions is related by:
Activation energy of reverse rxn = Activation energy of forward rxn - ΔH rxn
=> Activiation energy of reverse rxn = 102 kJ/mol - 55 kJ/mol = 47 kJ/mol
Answer: 47 kJ/mol
