Answer:
= 0.134; 
= 0.866
The partial pressure of isopropanol = 34.04 Torr; The partial pressure of propanol = 5.26 Torr
Explanation:
For each of the solutions:
mole fraction of isopropanol (
) = 1 - mole fraction of propanol (
).
Given: mole fraction of propanol = 0.247. Thus, the mole fraction of isopropanol = 1 - 0.247 = 0.753.
Furthermole, the partial pressure of isopropanol = *vapor pressure of isopropanol = 0.753*45.2 Torr = 34.04 Torr
The partial pressure of propanol = *vapor pressure of propanol = 0.247*20.9 Torr = 5.16 Torr
Similarly,
In the vapor phase,
The mole fraction of propanol () = 
Where, 
is the partial pressure of propanol and 
is the partial pressure of isopropanol.
Therefore,
= 5.26/(34.04+5.16) = 0.134
= 1 - 0.134 = 0.866
<span>The pH is given by the Henderson - Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
pH = -log(</span><span>1.3 x 10^-5) + log(0.50/0.40)
pH = 4.98
The answer to this question is 4.98.
</span>
1) Temperature (heat) of the solution
2) Concentration (amount) of both solvent (usually water) and solute (substance being dissolved by solvent)
3) Movement (kinetic energy) of the solution, as in shaking/stirring
Hard water<span>... is </span>water<span> that contains an appreciable quantity of dissolved minerals (like calcium and magnesium). </span>Soft water<span>... is treated </span>water<span> in which the only ion is sodium. As rainwater falls, it is naturally </span>soft<span>. </span>
