When pcl5 solidifies it forms pcl4 cations and pcl6–anions. according to valence bond theory, hybrid orbitals that are used by phosphorus in the pcl4 cations are one orbital of s and three orbital of p as it is sp³hydridised.
<h3>What is sp³ hybridization?</h3>
Hybridization is a process or system which specifies the shape and geometry of any element or molecule with bond angles too.
The pcl4 cation is sp³ hybridized because of the phosphorus behave as a central atom here and the 4 chloride molecules are attached with the p- orbitals to the phosphorus molecule.
Therefore, pcl4 cation is sp³ hybridized.
Learn more about sp³ hybridization, here :
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Answer: 850.0 g/min.
Explanation:
- The rate of the reaction = (ΔC/Δt) where,
ΔC is the change in concentration of reactants or products.
Δt is the change in time of the reaction proceeding.
- The rate is needed to be calculated in (g/min).
- We need to calculate the amount of the product in (g) via using the relation (n = mass / molar mass).
- mass (g) = n x molar mass,
- n = 1.5 moles and molar mass of P₄O₁₀ = 283.88 g/mol.
- m = 1.5 x 283.88 = 425.82 g.
- ΔC = 425.82 g and Δt = 30 s / 60 = 0.5 min.
- The rate of the reaction = ΔC / Δt = (425.82 g / 0.5 min) = 851.64 g/min.
<em>can be approximated to 850.0 g/min.</em>
Answer : The specific heat (J/g-K) of this substance is, 0.780 J/g.K
Explanation :
Molar heat capacity : It is defined as the amount of heat absorbed by one mole of a substance to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius.
1 mole of substance releases heat = 92.1 J/K
As we are given, molar mass of unknown substance is, 118 g/mol that means, the mass of 1 mole of substance is, 118 g.
As, 118 g of substance releases heat = 92.1 J/K
So, 1 g of substance releases heat = 
Thus, the specific heat (J/g-K) of this substance is, 0.780 J/g.K
