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Leona [35]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following is true about a spontaneous process? it releases energy, it does not require any external action to begi,

it will occur quickly, it will continue on its own once begun, it is never endothermic
Chemistry
1 answer:
ra1l [238]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. It does not require any external factor or force in order to start itself.

For example, when we dissolve KCl in water then potassium chloride being ionic in nature will dissolve on its own. Hence, it will be a spontaneous process.

And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement it does not require any external action to begin, is true about a spontaneous process.

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Calculate the heat (in calories) released when 115 g of CHCl3 changes from a liquid to a solid at
Alexandra [31]

Answer:  8855 Joules energy is released when 115 g of CHCl_3 changes from a liquid to a solid at  its freezing point.

Explanation:

Latent heat of freezing is the amount of heat released to convert 1 mole of  liquid to solid at atmospheric pressure.

Amount of heat released to freeze 1 gram of CHCl_3 = 77 J/g

Mass of CHCl_3 given = 115 gram

Heat released when 1 g of CHCl_3 is freezed = 77 J

Thus Heat released when 115 g of CHCl_3 is freezed =\frac{77}{1}\times 115=8855J

Thus 8855 Joules energy is released when 115 g of CHCl_3 changes from a liquid to a solid at  its freezing point.

4 0
3 years ago
Using the spectra data below, which structure best matches this data? c4h8o 1h nmr triplet at 1.05 ppm (3h) singlet at 2.13 ppm
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

Butan-2-one

Explanation:

1. 1700 cm⁻¹

A strong peak near 1700 cm⁻¹ is almost certainly a carbonyl (C=O) group.

2. Triplet-quartet

A triplet-quartet pattern indicates an ethyl group.

The 2H quartet is a CH₂ adjacent to a CH₃. The peak normally occurs at δ 1.3, but it is shifted 1.2 ppm downfield to δ 2.47 by an adjacent C=O group.

The 3H triplet at δ 1.05 is the methyl group. It, too, is shifted downfield from its normal position at δ 0.9. The effect is smaller, because the methyl group is further from the carbonyl.

3. 3H(s) at δ 2.13

This indicates a CH₃ group with no adjacent hydrogen atoms.

It is shifted 0.8 ppm downfield to δ 2.13 by the adjacent C=O group.

4. Identification

The identified pieces are CH₃CH₂-, -(CO)-, and -CH₃. There is only one way to put them together: CH₃CH₂-(C=O)-CH₃.

The compound is butan-2-one.

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3 years ago
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1a) anion and S-2
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