Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)
Answer:
-3670.33 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.
Mathematically, change of Entropy can be expressed as,
ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1
Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.
ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2
Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.
Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg
Substitute into equation
ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)
ΔH = - 1002000 J.
But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.
Substitute into equation 1
ΔS = -1002000/273
ΔS = -3670.33 J/K
Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C
Answer:
negative, positive, increase
Explanation:
From the given question,
During the formation of bond, between two atoms with difference between their electronegativity-
- The more electronegative atom, will pull the electrons towards itself , and hence acquires a partial negative charge,
And,
- The less electronegative atom, will acquire a partial positive charge.
- The more the difference between the electronegativity of the atoms, the more would be the magnitude of partial charge.
- And, the less would be the difference between the electronegativity of the atoms, the lesser would be the magnitude of partial charge.
Diffusion : a process in which molecules intermingle as a result of their kinetic energy of random motion
The primary cause of diffusion is : 3. Random internal motion of atoms and molecules
hope this helps
56km/s is 201600m/hr to its equivalent.
The question is already answered.
