Inclined planes reduce the amount of effort needed to move an object, but increases the length of the ramp.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mechanical advantage is the measure of amount of effort needed to move an object. The mechanical advantage can be calculated as the ratio of length of ramp to the height of ramp for an inclined plane.
As it is known that an object can be easily moved on an inclined plane than on a vertical plane, this is because, the inclined plane provides greater output force. But in that case, the effort required will be reduced with the cost of increasing the distance of the movement of object.
In other terms , the ramp's length of inclined planes has to get increased in order to reduce the amount of effort needed to move an object. This is because as the mechanical advantage has length of the ramp in the numerator, with the increase in numerator value or length value the mechanical advantage will also increase.
We use the following formula to calculate the number of atoms:
n (mol) = N(number of atoms) / NA
N(He) = n(mol) · NA
N(He) = 2,0 moles · 6.02·1023 = 12.04·1023 atoms
D = m/ V
8.9 = 3 / V
V = 3 / 8.9
V = 0.3 cm³
Answer A
hope this helps!
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of second isotope of indium is 114.904 amu
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the mass of isotope 2 of indium be 'x'
Mass of isotope 1 = 112.904 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 4.28 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.0428
Mass of isotope 2 = x amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = [100 - 4.28] = 95.72 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.9572
Average atomic mass of indium = 114.818 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![114.818=[(112.904\times 0.0428)+(x\times 0.9572)]\\\\x=114.904amu](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=114.818%3D%5B%28112.904%5Ctimes%200.0428%29%2B%28x%5Ctimes%200.9572%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D114.904amu)
Hence, the mass of second isotope of indium is 114.904 amu