Explanation:
Rutherford proposed a revised model for the atom, called the planetary model. The previous model of the atom was Thomson's Plum Pudding Model which consisted of freely moving positive and negative charges inside the atom.
Rutherford proposed his model after an experiment he conducted called the Gold Foil Experiment. This experiment consisted of a thin gold sheet into which alpha particles were shot upon and they were detected by a sensor. The image attached will give a better explanation of this. In this experiment he shot a beam of alpha particles(helium nucleus) at a thin sheet of gold. Rutherford hypothesised that there should be minimum deflection of the positively charged alpha particles occuring due to the repulsion of the alpha particle with the positive charges in the thin gold sheet. This was not the case.
However what he found was that most of alpha particles went straight through the thin sheet of gold but some were reflected back to him. This surprised him. Hence he proposed that most of the atom must be empty space as most of the alpha particles went straight through the sheet and there must be a heavy nucleus inside the atom causing the alpha particles to bounce back.
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>40 J</h2>Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object given it's mass and velocity can be found by using the formula
where
m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question
m = 5 kg
v = 4 m/s
The kinetic energy is
We have the final answer as
<h3>40 J</h3>Hope this helps you
Answer:
F = -49.1 10³ N
Explanation:
Let's use the kinematics to find the acceleration the acceleration of the bullet that they tell us is constant
² = v₀² + 2 a x
Since the bullet is at rest, the final speed is zero
x = 11.00 cm (1 m / 100 cm) = 0.110 m
0 = v₀² + 2 a x
a = -v₀² / 2 x
a = -1320²/(2 0.110)
a = -7.92 10⁶ m / s²
With Newton's second law we find the force
F = m a
F = 6.20 10⁻³ (-7.92 10⁶)
F = -49.1 10³ N
The sign means that it is the force that the tree exerts to stop the bullet
Answer:
<h3>The answer is 6 m/s²</h3>Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's velocity and time taken can be found by using the formula
where
v is the velocity
t is the time
We have
We have the final answer as
<h3>6 m/s²</h3>Hope this helps you
Answer:
Energy conversion in flashlight.
Explanation:
When the switch of a flashlight is on, then the batteries inside them will be connected in a circuit and chemical energy from the batteries will be converted into electrical energy and then the electrical energy will be converted into light energy.
Light energy is also called electromagnetic energy.
Hence, among the given options the correct one is the first option that is:
1. Electrical energy into electromagnetic energy is the answer.
