Answer:
The wave speed is calculated below:
Explanation:
Given,
number of waves passed per minute = 8
time period = 1 minute = 60 s
distance between successive wave crests = 20 m
waves passing interval per second =

Now,
wave speed = 20 m ×

=
m/s
= 2.67 m/s
Hence the wave speed is 2.67 m/s.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that orbital velocity at certain height from the surface of Earth is given as

here we know that



now we have


Part b)
When a loose rivet is moving in same orbit but at 90 degree with the previous orbit path then in that case the relative speed of the rivet with respect to the satellite is given as

An ignious rock's color is mainly determined by its silica content
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Answer:
The new kinetic energy would be 16 times greater than before.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is found using this formula:
- KE = 1/2mv²
- where KE = kinetic energy (J), m = mass (kg), and v = velocity (m/s)
We can see that kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the velocity, meaning that if the speed was increased by 4 times, then the kinetic energy would get increased by a factor of 16.
The velocity just before the ball hits the ground can be found by the equation:
Let's substitute h = 10 m and h = 40 m into this formula.
We can see that the velocity increases by a factor of 4 (10 m → 40 m).
Therefore, this means that the kinetic energy would also be increased by a factor of (4)² = 16. Thus, the answer is D) The new kinetic energy would be 16 times greater than before.