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laila [671]
2 years ago
11

When a reaction has reached equilibrium... A. Q = K B. The rate of the forward reaction and the rate of the reverse reaction are

equal. C. Both the forward and reverse reactions stop occurring. D. The concentration of products and the concentration of reactants are equal. E. The forward rate constant and the reverse rate constant are equal.
Chemistry
1 answer:
grin007 [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

Equilibrium is a state when rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction. The concentration of reactants and products becomes constant at this state.

The ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficients is termed as Equilibrium constant. It is denoted by K_{eq}.

aA + bB \rightleftharpoons cC

K_{eq}=\frac{[C]^c}{[A]^a[B]^b}

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Amanda [17]

The question has missing information.

The options are given below.

a.The equilibrium lies far to the right

b. The reaction will proceed very slowly

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Answer : The correct answer is option c: The reaction contains significant amounts of products and reactants at equilibrium.

Explanation :

Option a is not correct because for equilibrium to lie far to the right, we need a large value of keq ( Keq >>> 1 ), but the keq value is small.

option b is also not correct because in order to predict the speed of the reaction, we need more information. The speed of the reaction cannot be predicted using Keq value.

Option d is not correct because for Keq to lie far to the left, it has to be very very small. ( Keq <<< 1)

The value of equilibrium constant is given as 4.24. This value is very near to 1.

Equilibrium constant for this reaction is calculated as

Keq = \frac{[H_{2}] [CO_{2}]}{[H_{2}O][CO]}

When Keq = 1, [H_{2}] [CO_{2}  ] = [CO] [H_{2}O]

That means concentrations of products and reactants are equal.

Since the keq value for our reaction is very close to 1, we can say that , there are significant amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium.

Therefore option C is the correct option.

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