Electromagnetically decreases when the elements are considered in order of increasing atomic number.
In this problem they were asking regarding group 17.
Final answer: Electromagnetically
Answer:
The amount of heat absorbed is <u>5.183889 kJ</u> .
Explanation:
In conversion of water to ice it rejects some heat while in conversion of ice to water it absorbs heat which is called latent heat which is given as 6.02 kJ/mol.
The amount of ice given is 15.5 g.
Converting it to moles as the latent heat is given in per moles:

Molecular mass of Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O) is 1 u and 16 u respectively.
Molecular mass of water is 18 g (
⇒ 2*1+16=18 ).
mole = 15.5/18 ≈ 0.8611 moles
Therefore the amount of heat absorbed by 15.5 g of ice ( 0.8611 moles) = <em>Latent heat * moles
</em>
Heat absorbed = 6.02*0.8611
= 6.02*(15.5/18)
≈ 5.183889 kJ
First, calculate the mass of sodium in g with the help of molar mass and number of moles.
Number of moles =
(1)
Molar mass of sodium =
Substitute the given value of number of moles and molar mass of sodium in formula (1)
(1)
(1)
mass of sodium in g = 
Now, according to conversion factor, 1 g = 1000 mg
So,
of sodium =
=
of sodium
Thus, mass of sodium in mg =
Answer : Option C) The Octet Rule
Explanation : Atoms have a tendency to complete their outer energy level. This is known as Octet Rule.
The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb which reflects the observation, that atoms of main-group elements tends to combine in such a way that each atom gets eight electrons in its valence shell, which gives it the same electron configuration as that of a noble gas.
In short, the tendency of an atom to fill its valence shell and attain a stable state it acquires or donates the electron is called as octet rule.
Answer: Scientific Methods
Explanation:
Scientific Methods means arriving at a valid conclusion based on overwhelming scientific evidences obtained through experiments. Science is empirical in its approach to seeking knowledge. Science encourages empiricism by its heavy reliance on experimental results in the construction of its arguments and arriving at its conclusions.