Answer:
b. Extraction with a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, separating the layers, followed by drying and evaporating the organic layer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ether solution contains your product, benzaldehyde, and some starting material, benzoic acid, the purification steps are:
- Extract with a solution of NaHCO₃. The ether layer contains benzaldehyde, and the aqueous layer contains sodium benzoate.
- Separate the layers. Keep the ether layer.
- Dry the ether solution.
- Distill the ether (boiling point 35 °C) and purify the benzaldehyde (178 °C) by steam distillation.
a. is wrong. Extraction with HCl will not remove much of the benzoic acid.
c. is wrong. If you evaporate the organic layer, you will have a mixture of benzaldehyde and benzoic acid.
d. is wrong. If you work with the aqueous layer, you will end up with benzoic acid,
Answer:
about 0.9 mol
Explanation:
there are 22.990 g/mol of Na
20.7/22.99 = 0.900391 mol
about 0.9 mol
The answer is: [D]: a reactant.
________________________
Answer:
Number of moles = 2.8 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of water = ?
Volume of water = 50 mL
Density of water = 1.00 g/cm³
Solution:
1 cm³ = 1 mL
Density = mass/ volume
1.00 g/mL = mass/ 50 mL
Mass = 1.00 g/mL× 50 mL
Mass = 50 g
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g / 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.8 mol
Answer:
2.67 × 10⁻²
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction is expressed as:
CaCrO₄(s) ⇄ Ca₂⁺(aq) + CrO₂⁻⁴(aq)
Given that:
Kc=7.1×10⁻⁴
Kc= ![[Ca^{2+}][CrO^{2-}_4]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BCrO%5E%7B2-%7D_4%5D)
Kc= [x][x]
Kc= [x²]
7.1×10⁻⁴ = [x²]
x = 
x = 0.0267
x = 
