1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Hoochie [10]
3 years ago
11

The 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was shared by Paul Crutzen, F. Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina for their work concerning th

e formation and decomposition of ozone in the stratosphere. Rowland and Molina hypothesized that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the stratosphere break down upon exposure to UV radiation, producing chlorine atoms. Chlorine was previously identified as a catalyst in the breakdown of ozone into oxygen gas. Using the enthalpy of reaction for two reactions with ozone, determine the enthalpy of reaction for the reaction of chlorine with ozone. 1) ClO (g) + O3 (gO -----> Cl (g) + 2O2 (g) ?H rxn = -122.8 kJ 2) 2O3 (g) ------> 3O2 (g) ?Hrxn= -285.3 kJ 3) O3(g) + Cl (g) ---------> ClO(g) + O2 (g) ?Hrxn = ? Find the missing ?Hrxn for reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The enthalpy of reaction when chlorine reacts with ozone is -162.5 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

ClO (g) + O_3 (g)\rightarrow Cl (g) + 2O_2 (g) ,\Delta H_{rxn,1}= -122.8 kJ/mol..[1]

2O_3 (g) \rightarrow 3O_2 (g) \Delta H_{rxn,2}= -285.3 kJ/mol..[2]

O_3(g) + Cl (g)\rightarrow ClO(g) + O_2 (g) \Delta H_{rxn,3} = ?...[3]

Applying Hess's law:

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

[2] - [1]  = [3]

\Delta H_{rxn,3} =\Delta H_{rxn,2} -\Delta H_{rxn,1}

=-285.3 kJ/mol-(-122.8 kJ/mol)=-162.5 kJ/mol

The enthalpy of reaction when chlorine reacts with ozone is -162.5 kJ/mol.

You might be interested in
A covalent chemical bond is one in which
vitfil [10]
I think the answer is c
4 0
3 years ago
What is a half-life in Chemistry?
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

half-life, in radioactivity, the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay (change spontaneously into other nuclear species by emitting particles and energy), or, equivalently, the time interval required for the number of disintegrations per second of a radioactive ...

Explanation:

braniest

8 0
2 years ago
Write down your observations of what the pieces of cabbage in the images look like
N76 [4]
They all look like there decaying and was left out or sat inside too long
5 0
2 years ago
How many significant figures are in 4.8cm?
kramer

Answer: 2. they are 4 and 8

Explanation: I took the exam. I hope I helped :)

4 0
2 years ago
The lock-and-key model and the induced-fit model are two models of enzyme action explaining both the specificity and the catalyt
ivolga24 [154]

Answer:

The lock-and-key model:

c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary

The induced-fit model:

a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate.

Common to both The lock-and-key model and The induced-fit model:

b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.

d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions

Explanation:

Generally, the catalytic power of enzymes are due to transient covalent bonds formed between an enzyme's catalytic functional group and a substrate as well as non-covalent interactions between substrate and enzyme which lowers the activation energy of the reaction. This applies to both the lock-and-key model as well as induced-fit mode of enzyme catalysis.

The lock and key model of enzyme catalysis and specificity proposes that enzymes are structurally complementary to their substrates such that they fit like a lock and key. This complementary nature of the enzyme and its substrates ensures that only a substrate that is complementary to the enzyme's active site can bind to it for catalysis to proceed. this is known as the specificity of an enzyme to a particular substrate.

The induced-fit mode proposes that binding of substrate to the active site of an enzyme induces conformational changes in the enzyme which better positions various functional groups on the enzyme into the proper position to catalyse the reaction.

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which best describes the modern periodic table?
    10·1 answer
  • The diagram below shows different layers of sedimentary rocks.
    10·2 answers
  • Help asap, testining
    8·1 answer
  • Which term refers to the speed at which sound waves? <br>A) Volume<br>B) Amplitude<br>C) Frequency​
    15·1 answer
  • Visible light, X Rays infrared radiation and radio waves all have the same
    5·1 answer
  • What would be the original temperature of a gas that has a volume of 2.0 L and a pressure of 2.0 ATM and an unknown temperature
    7·1 answer
  • Electrons are to bonding as neutrons are to-
    6·1 answer
  • What would school look like on mars in a 100 years?
    13·1 answer
  • A child’s bike containing 5.25 kg of iron rusts according to the thermochemical equation shown here:
    15·1 answer
  • 3. Why do gases deviate from the ideal gas law at high pressures? A. Molecules have finite volume. B. Cohesive forces increase t
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!