SI unit for pressure is Pascal
Answer:
Explanation:
no. of moles of butane = 5.87g / 58.124 = 0.1009mol
since O2 is excess, limiting reagent is butane
from the equation, 2 moles of butane will reacted to produce water = 10 moles
therefore, 0.1009 moles of butane produced water = (0.1009 x 5) = 0.5050 moles
Weight of H2O formed = 0.5050 x 18.015 = 9.10 grams
Answer:
- <em>c. The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures.</em>
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction can be determined by the thermodynamic property named Gibb's free energy or simply free energy (G).
The change in the free energy of a system is defined as the difference between the increase in enthalpy (ΔH) and the product of the temperature (T) times the increase in entropy (ΔS):
The sign of ΔG tells if a reaction is spontaneous according to this:
- ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.
- ΔG = 0, the reaction is in equilibrium.
- ΔG > 0, the reaction is not spontaneous.
The question states that a reaction is exothermic, and its entropy change is positive. That means:
- Exhotermic: ΔH < 0
- Positive entropy change: ΔS > 0
Remember that the temperature is stated in absolute scale, so T is always positive.
Hence, ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS = (negative) - T (positive) = (negative) + (negative) = negative.
<u>Conclusion</u>: since ΔG is negative, regardless the temperature, you conclude that<em><u> the reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures, which is the option c.</u></em>
Able to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking. An example would be hot metal being shaped.
Answer: circle graph.
Justification:
A circle graph (also known as pie chart) is excellent to visualize the relative size of different sectors. Being the entire circle 100%, each sector will show the percent of each category.
In the given example, the circle will be divided in 3 different sectors, in which the size is proportional to the percent of each one.
In the given case::
<span>pH less than 8: 20%
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</span><span> pH between 8 and 8.5: 50%,
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</span><span>pH greater than 8.5: 30%
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>So, a sector whose area is 20% will represent the first category, a sector whose area is 50% will represent the second category, and a sector whose area is 30% will represent the third category. The whole circle is 100%, this is the sum of the 3 categories is 100%.
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