Answer:
Explanation:
24 - gauge wire , diameter = .51 mm .
Resistivity of copper ρ = 1.72 x 10⁻⁸ ohm-m
R = ρ l / s
1.72x 10⁻⁸ / [3.14 x( .51/2)² x 10⁻⁶ ]
= 8.42 x 10⁻² ohm
= .084 ohm
B ) Current required through this wire
= 12 / .084 A
= 142.85 A
C )
Let required length be l
resistance = .084 l
2 = 12 / .084 l
l = 12 / (2 x .084)
= 71.42 m
Answer:
K = -½U
Explanation:
From Newton's law of gravitation, the formula for gravitational potential energy is;
U = -GMm/R
Where,
G is gravitational constant
M and m are the two masses exerting the forces
R is the distance between the two objects
Now, in the question, we are given that kinetic energy is;
K = GMm/2R
Re-rranging, we have;
K = ½(GMm/R)
Comparing the equation of kinetic energy to that of potential energy, we can derive that gravitational kinetic energy can be expressed in terms of potential energy as;
K = -½U
It takes more energy to remove the second electron from a lithium atom than it does to remove the fourth electron from a carbon atom because its inner core e, not valence e. C's 4th removed e is still a valence e. And also <span>because more nuclear charge acting on the second electron, it is more close to the nucleus, thus the the protons attract it more than the 4th electron.</span>
