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saveliy_v [14]
1 year ago
15

A 68 kg object, starting from rest, travels from point A to point B at a rate of 30 m/s in 2 hours. What is the applied force on

the object?
Physics
1 answer:
Natasha2012 [34]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

\huge\boxed{\sf F = 0.28\ N}

Explanation:

<h3>Given Data:</h3>

Mass = m = 68 kg

Velocity = v = 30 m/s

Time = 2 hours = 2 × 60 × 60 = 7200 s

<h3>Required:</h3>

Force = F = ?

<h3>Formula to be used:</h3>

\displaystyle F = \frac{mv}{t}

<h3>Solution:</h3>

\displaystyle F = \frac{(68)(30)}{7200} \\\\F = \frac{2040}{7200} \\\\F = 0.28 N\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}

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A planet orbits a star along an elliptical path from point X to point Y, as shown in the figure. In which of the following syste
8090 [49]

Answer:

The correct answer is Option D, the closed system containing the planet and the star.

Explanation:

To start, we need to define mechanical energy: the energy an object has from its motion and position.

The fundamental principle in physics is that the total energy in a closed system stays constant, even if it transforms. By saying "closed system," we refer to a system isolated from its surroundings. Energy never leaves the system; it only moves from one part to another.

This statement only applies to closed systems, however. An open system that interacts with its environment works differently. Energy may enter and leave the system through interaction with external forces, and this includes mechanical energy. For this reason, Option A and Option B are incorrect.

The remaining two options, C and D, only vary with the objects in the closed system. Option D includes the star; Option C does not.

However, we should take a closer look at Option C. Can an object have potential energy with itself? No, it cannot. It only has potential energy with other bodies. If the system is defined as the planet only, the only type of energy present is kinetic energy. We know a planet orbiting a star has more kinetic energy near and more gravitational potential energy further from its star. Thus it has less kinetic energy further from its star and less mechanical energy. Because of this, Option C is incorrect.

The only answer left is Option D. If we define the planet and star as a closed system, we find no net external force acting on it. Consequently, it obeys the law of conservation of energy. From prior reasoning, we know mechanical energy includes potential energy and kinetic energy and that the amounts of these energies vary with its orbit. As a result, mechanical energy is always conserved and always the same. In the end, the correct answer is Option D.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a correct equation for total energy?
sweet [91]

Answer:

Total energy=Kinetic energy+Potential energy

Explanation:

the total energy will be obtained from the energy of an object in motion and the energy stored in the object

8 0
3 years ago
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How much work would be needed to lift the ball from the 2-m shelf to the 5-m shelf, and how much potential energy would it have
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Answer:

a) 2.94 N

b) 4.90 N

Explanation:

Let us assume that the weight of the ball is 0.98 N

Solution:

a) An object’s gravitational potential energy depends on two factors which are height and its weight (or mass). The equation for gravitational potential energy (PE) is given as:  

Potential energy = weight (w) * height (h)

PE = wh

Potential energy at 2 m shelf = weight * height = 0.98 N * 2 m = 1.96 N

Potential energy at 5 m shelf = weight * height = 0.98 N * 5 m = 4.90 N

The work needed to lift the ball from the 2-m shelf to the 5-m shelf = Potential energy at 5 m shelf - Potential energy at 2 m shelf

The work needed to lift the ball from the 2-m shelf to the 5-m shelf = 4.90 N - 1.96 N = 2.94 N

b) Potential energy at 5 m shelf = weight * height = 0.98 N * 5 m = 4.90 N

6 0
3 years ago
A flea jumps by exerting a force of 1.09 ✕ 10−5 N straight down on the ground. A breeze blowing on the flea parallel to the grou
patriot [66]

Answer:

a= 17.877 m/s² : Magnitude of the acceleration of the flea

β = 88.21°  :  Direction  of the acceleration of the flea

Explanation:

Conceptual analysis

We apply Newton's second law:

∑F = m*a (Formula 1)

∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

m : mass in kilograms (kg)

a : acceleration in meters over second square (m/s²)

Problem development

Look at the flea free body diagram in the attached graphic

The acceleration is presented in the direction of the resultant force (R) applied over the flea .

R= \sqrt{(F_{x})^{2} + (F_{y})^{2} }

R= \sqrt{(10.9)^{2}+(0.340)^{2}  } *10^{-6} N

R= 10.905*10⁻⁶ N

We apply the formula (1) to calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the flea

∑F = m*a   m = 6.1 * 10⁻⁷ kg

R = m*a

a= R/m

a= (10.905*10⁻⁶) /  (6.1 * 10⁻⁷ )

a= 17.877 m/s²

β: Direction and magnitude of the acceleration of the flea

\beta = tan^{-1} (\frac{F_{y} }{F_{x} } )

\beta = tan^{-1} (\frac{10.9*10^{-6} }{0.340*10^{-6} } )

β = 88.21°

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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