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Gwar [14]
3 years ago
15

Which two elements on the periodic table are in the same period?

Chemistry
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Platinum and Gold ig.

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The oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because _____(1) the outer electrons of oxygen are more effectively screened fro
Romashka [77]

Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.

As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.

Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.

Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.

Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.

3 0
3 years ago
The last column of the periodic table contains the noble gases, elements that do not easily form chemical bonds. Why don’t these
netineya [11]
We call these reactive elements, becausethese atoms really like to follow the buddysystem and form bonds with other atoms.Noble gases, however, don't have thisproblem. Their outer shells are filled to the max, so they don't need to bond or react with any other atoms.
6 0
3 years ago
|
lilavasa [31]

1.66 M is the concentration of the chemist's working solution.

<h3>What is molarity?</h3>

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per litres of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.

In this case, we have a solution of Zn(NO₃)₂.

The chemist wants to prepare a dilute solution of this reactant.

The stock solution of the nitrate has a concentration of 4.93 M, and he wants to prepare 620 mL of a more dilute concentration of the same solution. He adds 210 mL of the stock and completes it with water until it reaches 620 mL.

We want to know the concentration of this diluted solution.

As we are working with the same solution, we can assume that the moles of the stock solution will be conserved in the diluted solution so:

n_1= n_2  (1)

and we also know that:

n = M x V_2

If we replace this expression in (1) we have:

M_1 x V_1= M_2 x V_2

Where 1, would be the stock solution and 2, the solution we want to prepare.

So, we already know the concentration and volume used of the stock solution and the desired volume of the diluted one, therefore, all we have to do is replace the given data in (2) and solve for the concentration which is M_2:

4.93 x 210 =  620 xM_2

M_2 = 1.66 M

This is the concentration of the solution prepared.

Learn more about molarity here:

brainly.com/question/19517011

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Valence electrons will either ______________ or ______________ to form molecules.
Aneli [31]

Answer:

ionic or covalent

Explanation:

The outermost electrons -- the valence electrons -- are able to interact with other atoms, and, depending on how those electrons interact with other the atoms, either an ionic or covalent bond is formed, and the atoms fuse together to form a molecule.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of an ionic compound containing iron and chlorine is analyzed and found to have a molar mass of 126.8 g/mol. what is th
julsineya [31]
Answer is: <span>the charge of the iron in this compound is +2.
Atomic mass of iron is 55,8 g/mol.
Atomic mass of chlorine is 35,5 g/mol.
If compound is FeCl, molar mass would be 55,8 </span>g/mol + 35,5 g/mol = 91,3 g/mo, that is not correct.
If compound is FeCl₂, malar mass of compound would be:
55,8 g/mol + 2·35,5 g/mol = 126,8 g/mol, that is correct.
Oxaidation number of chlorine is -1.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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