Answer:
Artificial is the BEST synonym for synthetic
The one of and eye at some point the light rays will cross and produce an upside down image
Answer
The refracted wave must obey Snell's equation
Ni sin θi = Nr sin θr
If Nr differs from Ni then sin θr will differ from sin θi
If the wave originates from point A and ends at point B then Snell's Law shows that the time for light to get from point A to point B is a minimum.
I would say 1000c as my answer