Answer:
work output is always less than work input - the ratio is less than 1.
Explanation:
This principle comes from the fact that a machine or system cannot produce more work than is supplied to it, because this would violate the energy conservation law (work is a type of mechanical energy).
In theoretical machines called "ideal machines" the input work is the same as the output work, but these machines are only theoretical because in real applications there is always some type of energy loss, either in heat produced by a machine or processes for its operation, for this reason the output work is always less than the input work.
Regarding the ratio work output to work input:

because work input WI is always greater than work output WO.
Answer:
16.96 W
Explanation:
Power: This can be defined as the rate at which work is done by an object. The S.I unit of power is Watt(W).
From the question,
P = (F×d)/t....................... Equation 1
Where P = power, F = force, d = distance, t = time.
Given: F = 75 N, d = 42 m, t = 3.1 min = 3.1×60 = 186 s
Substitute these values into equation 1
P = (75×42)/186
P = 16.94 W
Hence the average power delivered by the child = 16.96 W
The average density of the material from which the coin is made is 9.67 g/cm³.
<h3>Volume of the coin</h3>
The volume of the coin at the given diameter is calculated as follows;
V = Ah
where;
- A is area of the coin
- h is the thickness of the coin
V = πd²/4 x h
V = π(2.8)²/4 x (0.21 cm)
V = 1.293 cm³
<h3>average density of the coin</h3>
The average density of the material from which the coin is made is calculated as follows;
density = mass/volume
density = 12.5 g / (1.293 cm³)
density = 9.67 g/cm³
Thus, the average density of the material from which the coin is made is 9.67 g/cm³.
Learn more about average density here: brainly.com/question/1354972
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