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3 years ago

250 g H 2 SO 4 completely reacted with aluminum?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rasek [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: 290 g of aluminium sulphate is produced.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

$\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}$

$\text{Moles of} H_2SO_4=\frac{250g}{98g/mol}=2.55moles$

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$2Al(s)+3H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)+3H_2(g)$

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of $H_2SO_4$ produce = 1 mole of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$

Thus 2.55 moles of $H_2SO_4$ will require= $\frac{1}{3}\times 2.55=0.85moles$ of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$

Mass of $Al_2(SO_4)_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.85moles\times 342g/mol=290g$

Thus 290 g of aluminium sulphate is produced.

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When heated, KClO3 decomposes into KCl and O2. If this reaction produced 88.4 g of KCl, how much O2 was produced (in grams)? 2KC

adoni [48]

Mass of KCl= 88.4g
Molar mass of KCl=39+35.5
 =74.5
 The Moles of KCl= 88.4/74.5
 =1.186
If for the 2 moles of KCl there are 3 moles of oxygen
so

1 mole of KCl will give=3/2=1.5 moles of oxygen

1.186 moles of KCl will give =1.5*1.186=1.779 oxygen
32 the molar mass of oxygen
so its mass will be
1.779 *32=56.928
enjoy

5 0

2 years ago

50 kg of N2 gas and 10kg of H2 gas are mixed to produce NH3 gas calculate the NH3gas formed. Identify the limiting reagent in th

statuscvo [17]

Answer:

1. H2 is the limiting reactant.

2. 56666.67g ( i.e 56.67kg) of NH3 is produced.

Explanation:

Step 1:

The equation for the reaction. This is given below:

N2 + H2 —> NH3

Step 2:

Balancing the equation.

N2 + H2 —> NH3

The above equation can be balanced as follow :

There are 2 atoms of N on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of NH3 as shown below:

N2 + H2 —> 2NH3

There are 6 atoms of H on the right side and 2 atoms on the left side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of H2 as shown below

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

Now the equation is balanced.

Step 3:

Determination of the masses of N2 and H2 that reacted and the mass of NH3 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

Molar Mass of N2 = 2x14 = 28g/mol

Molar Mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2g/mol

Mass of H2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 2 = 6g

Molar Mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 14 + 3 = 17g/mol

Mass of NH3 from the balanced equation = 2 x 17 = 34g

From the balanced equation above,

28g of N2 reacted with 6g of H2 to produce 34g of NH3

Step 4:

Determination of the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

Let us consider using all the 10kg (i.e 10000g) of H2 to see if there will be any left of for N2.

From the balanced equation above,

28g of N2 reacted with 6g of H2.

Therefore, Xg of N2 will react with 10000g of H2 i.e

Xg of N2 = (28 x 10000)/6

Xg of N2 = 46666.67g

We can see from the calculations above that there are leftover for N2 as only 46666.67g reacted out of 50kg ( i.e 50000g) that was given. Therefore, H2 is the limiting reactant.

Step 5:

Determination of the mass of NH3 produced during the reaction. This is illustrated below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

From the balanced equation above,

6g of H2 reacted to produce 34g of NH3.

Therefore, 10000g of H2 will react to produce = ( 10000 x 34)/6 = 6g of 56666.67g of NH3.

Therefore, 56666.67g ( i.e 56.67kg) of NH3 is produced.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain the difference between wavelength and frequency

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

Wavelength (typically measured in nanometers) is the distance between two points in a wave.Frequency (typically measured in Hertz) is the number of waves in a specific time . Frequency and wavelength have both direct and inverse relationships. The crucial difference between frequency and wavelength is that frequency shows the total number of wave oscillations in a given time. As against wavelength specifies the distance between two specific points of a wave.

Explanation:

Frequency is how often something changes per second be it amplitude of a voltage on a wire or be it the bobbing back and forth of a bobblehead. Frequency is how often something moves up and down in a second. If a bobble head moves forward and backward in one second then it has a bobbling frequency of 1 Hertz (Hz). The unit of frequency is Hertz (Hz) or # of cycles or oscillations per second. A wavelength is measured in distance like meters (m). For photons or light or radiowaves the equation is wavelength=speed of light/frequency.

4 0

2 years ago

How does it? Please help

pashok25 [27]

How does it what. i don’t know if there’s a photo but can’t see it

5 0

3 years ago

A chemist must dilute 61.9 mL of 548. nM aqueous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) solution until the concentration falls to 484. nM . H

maw [93]

Answer:

The final volume will be "70.08 mL".

Explanation: