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3 years ago

250 g H 2 SO 4 completely reacted with aluminum?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rasek [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: 290 g of aluminium sulphate is produced.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

$\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}$

$\text{Moles of} H_2SO_4=\frac{250g}{98g/mol}=2.55moles$

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$2Al(s)+3H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)+3H_2(g)$

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of $H_2SO_4$ produce = 1 mole of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$

Thus 2.55 moles of $H_2SO_4$ will require= $\frac{1}{3}\times 2.55=0.85moles$ of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$

Mass of $Al_2(SO_4)_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.85moles\times 342g/mol=290g$

Thus 290 g of aluminium sulphate is produced.

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If a system performs 147 kJ of work while receiving 47 kJ of heat, what is change in its internal energy?

Verdich [7]

Answer:

-100 kJ

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by applying the first law of thermodynamics, which states that:

$\Delta U = Q-W$

where:

$\Delta U$ is the change in internal energy of a system

Q is the heat absorbed/released by the system (it is positive if absorbed by the system, negative if released by the system)

W is the work done by the system (it is positive if done by the system, negative if done on the system)

For the system in this problem we have:

W = +147 kJ is the work done by the system

Q = +47 kJ is the heat absorbed by the system

So , its change in internal energy is:

$\Delta U = +47 - (+147) =-100 kJ$

6 0

2 years ago

Gas is heated from 480. K to 750. K and the pressure is kept constant, what final volume would result if the original volume was

attashe74 [19]

Charles law gives the relationship between volume and temperature of gas.
It states that at constant pressure volume is directly proportional to temperature
Therefore
V/ T = k
Where V - volume T - temperature in kelvin and k - constant
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
Substituting the values in the equation
267 L/ 480 K = V / 750 K
V = 417 L
Final volume is 417 L

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of hydrogen chloride can be produced from 1g of hydrogen and 55g of chlorine? What is the limiting reactant?

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is hydrogen, and the grams HCl produced is 36.175 g.

Explanation:

Balanced equation is 2 H + Cl2 = 2 HCl.

First thing, convert grams to moles via using molar mass.

Molar mass for hydrogen is 1.0079 g/mol. 1g x 1 mol / 1.0079 g = 0.99216 mol.

Molar mass for chlorine is 70.906 g/mol. 55g x 1 mol / 70.906 g = 0.7756748 mol.

Next, determine which is the limiting reactant - probably the fastest way to do it is just to take one of the reactants, say it's the limiting one, and calculate how much of the other reactant would be needed if that really was the limiting reactant, and then compare it to the actual moles of reactant available.

If hydrogen was the limiting reactant at 0.992 mol, you'd need .496 mol of Cl2 to complete the reaction.

If chloride was the limiting reactant at 0.776 mol, you'd need 1.55 mol of H to complete the reaction.

Comparing these numbers to the amounts we actually have available, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.

Once you've determined that, just plug in the amounts to the balanced equation to get the number of moles of HCL produced, which in this case, is just 0.992 mol.

Now, reverse the process that you took to get the moles of reactant, and you have the grams of product produced.

0.992 mol x 36.4609 g / 1 mol = 36.175 g.

7 0

2 years ago

How is the sugar cube like a sedimentary rock?

noname [10]

This is heated until evaporation occurs and sugar crystals are precipitated. This is similar to how chemical sedimentary rocks are formed (like rock salt or cave limestone). It is then separated into small individual crystals. This can be representative of weathering and erosion of rock into sediment

4 0

2 years ago

suppose you're outside on a hot date and you moving to the shade of a tree which form of energy transfer are you avoiding?

katovenus [111]

Answer:

Radiation

Explanation:

A sun transfers energy by radiation. However, there are three different modes of heat energy transfer -

a) Radiation

b) Conduction

c) Convection

Since sun is a at a very far distance from earth, it cannot transfer its heat energy by conduction as for this mode of heat transfer two bodies need to be in touch with each other.

For convection mode of heat transfer a medium is required but for transfer of sun's energy (which is electromagnetic radiation) no medium is required.

Hence, Sun will transfer energy by radiation only.

Hope This Helps!!! <3

5 0

3 years ago