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3 years ago

Calculate the density of mercury if 500 cm3

Physics

1 answer:

notka56 [123]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The density of the mercury is 13.2 g/cm³

Explanation:

Density is a measurement that compares the amount of matter an object

has to its volume

Density is equal to mass divided by volume

We need to find the density of mercury if 500 cm³ has a mass of

6.60 kg in g/cm

We must to change The kilogram to grams

The mass of mercury is 6.60 kilograms

1 kilogram = 1000 grams

6.60 kilograms = 6.60 × 1000 = 6600 grams

Density = mass ÷ volume

The volume of the mercury is 500 cm³

The density = 6600 ÷ 500

The density = 13.2 g/cm³

The density of the mercury is 13.2 g/cm³

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3 years ago

Two drums of the same size and same height are taken.

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Answer:

i) The pressure acting on the base of B will be half the pressure acting on the base of A

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iii) The pressure on the base of drum A will be slightly less than the pressure on the base of drum B

Explanation:

The pressure acting on the base of the drum, P = h·ρ·g

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h = The level of the liquid in the drum

$h_{max}$ = The height of the drums

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Therefore, $P_A$ = $h_{max}$ × $\rho_{liquid}$ ×g

If B is half filled, we have, $h_B$ = (1/2)· $h_{max}$

$P_B$ = (1/2) × $h_{max}$ × $\rho_{liquid}$ ×g

Therefore, $P_B$ = (1/2) × $P_A$

The pressure acting on the base of B will be half the pressure acting on the base of A

ii) If both A and B are each filled with water (the same liquid), then the pressure on their bases will be $P_A$ = $h_{max}$ × $\rho_{water}$ ×g = $P_B$ , the same, given that the acceleration due to gravity, g, is constant and the same in Nepal and India

iii) If A is filled with water, and B is filled with salty water, we have that, the density of salty water is slightly higher than water, therefore, we get;

$P_A$ = $h_{max}$ × $\rho_{water}$ ×g < $P_B$ =

The pressure on the base of drum A will be less than the pressure on the base of drum B.

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Answer:

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