The empirical formula : C₂Cl₇
The molecular formula : C₁₀Cl₃₅
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
8.81 g Carbon
91.2 g Chlorine
Molar Mass: 1362.5 g/mol
Required
The empirical formula and molecular formula
Solution
Mol ratio :
C = 8.81 g : 12.011 g/mol =0.733
Cl = 91.2 g : 35,453 g/mol = 2..572
Divide by 0.733
C : Cl = 1 : 3.5 = 2 : 7
The empirical formula : C₂Cl₇
(The empirical formula)n = the molecular formula
(C₂Cl₇)n = 1362.5
(2x12.011+7x35.453)n=1362.5
(272.193)n=1362.5
n = 5
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of components making up a compound.
The percentage composition of each element has been given
therefore the mass present of each element in 100 g of compound is
B N H
mass 40.28 g 52.20 g 7.53 g
number of moles
40.28 g / 11 g/mol 52.20 g / 14 g/mol 7.53 g / 1 g/mol
= 3.662 mol = 3.729 mol = 7.53 mol
divide the number of moles by the least number of moles, that is 3.662
3.662 / 3.662 3.729 / 3.662 7.53 / 3.662
= 1.000 = 1.018 = 2.056
the ratio of the elements after rounding off to the nearest whole number is
B : N : H = 1 : 1 : 2
therefore empirical formula for the compound is B₁N₁H₂
that can be written as BNH₂
Answer:
5.758 is the density of the metal ingot in grams per cubic centimeter.
Explanation:
1) Mass of pycnometer = M = 27.60 g
Mass of pycnometer with water ,m= 45.65 g
Density of water at 20 °C = d =
1 kg = 1000 g
Mass of water ,m'= m - M = 45.65 g - 27.60 g =18.05 g
Volume of pycnometer = Volume of water present in it = V
2) Mass of metal , water and pycnometer = 56.83 g
Mass of metal,M' = 9.5 g
Mass of water when metal and water are together ,m''= 56.83 g - M'- M
56.83 g - 9.5 g - 27.60 g = 19.7 g
Volume of water when metal and water are together = v
Density of metal = d'
Volume of metal = v' =
Difference in volume will give volume of metal ingot.
v' = v - V
Since volume cannot be in negative .
Density of the metal =d'
=
