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3 years ago

Tim wants to store 0.122 moles of helium gas at 203 kPa and 401 K. Which is the volume of the helium gas needed for storage?

Chemistry

1 answer:

algol133 years ago

3 0

The volume of Helium gas needed for storage is 2.00 L (answer C)

<u><em> calculation</em></u>

The volume of Helium is calculated using ideal gas equation

That is Pv =nRT

where;

P( pressure) = 203 KPa

V(volume)=?

n(number of moles) = 0.122 moles

R(gas constant) = 8.314 L.Kpa/mol.K

T(temperature)= 401 K

make V the subject of the formula by diving both side by P

V=nRT/p

V={[0.122 moles x 8.314 L. KPa/mol.K x 401 K] / 203 KPa} = 2.00 L

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50 POINTS!!!

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Answer:

Pressure = 4.81atm

Explanation:

Pressure = ?

Temperature = 20°C = (20 + 273.15)K = 293.15K

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From ideal gas equation,

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P = pressure of the ideal gas

V = volume the gas occupies

n = number of moles of the gas

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Question 2 of 50

wolverine [178]

The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.

Further Explanation:

To solve this problem, follow the steps below:

Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.

Solving the given problem using the steps above:

STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

$CaCO_{3} \rightarrow \ CaO \ + \ CO_{2}$

STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

$mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 25 \ g \ CaCO_{3} \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCO_{3}}{100.0869 \ g \ CaCO_{3}})\\ \\\boxed {mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 0.2498 \ mol}$

STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.

For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,

$mol \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol$

STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.

$mass \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol \ CaO \ (\frac{56.0774 \ g \ CaO}{1 \ mol \ CaO})\\ \\mass \ CaO \ = 14.008 \ g$

Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.

Therefore,

$\boxed {mass \ CaO \ = 14 \ g}$

Learn More

Learn more about stoichiometry brainly.com/question/12979299
Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12972204
Learn more about limiting reactants brainly.com/question/12979491

Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry

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3 years ago