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statuscvo [17]
3 years ago
6

A true statement about mass is that:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Orlov [11]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(c.) as the force of Earth's gravity on an object increases, the object's mass increases

Explanation:

Based on newton's law of gravitation "every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".

It is mathematically expressed as:

    F = \frac{Gm_{1} m_{2} }{r^{2} }

F is the gravitational force on either particle

m₁ and m₂ are the masses

r is the distance between particles

G is the universal gravitation constant.

From this expression, we see that the force of earth's gravity is directly proportional to mass.

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. Calculate the molality of each of the following solutions: (a) 0.710 kg of sodium carbonate (washing soda), Na2CO3, in 10.0 kg
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

a)0.67 molal

b) 5.67 molal

c) 2.82 molal

d) 0.0268 molal

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molality = moles solute / mass solvent

(a) 0.710 kg of sodium carbonate (washing soda), Na2CO3, in 10.0 kg of water—a saturated solution at 0°C

Calculate moles of Na2CO3 =  710 grams / 105.99 g/mol = 6.70 moles

Molality = 6.70 moles / 10 kg = 0.67 molal

(b) 125 g of NH4NO3 in 275 g of water—a mixture used to make an instant ice pack

Calculate moles of NH4NO3 = 125 grams / 80.04 g/mol = 1.56 moles

molality = 1.56 moles / 0.275 kg = 5.67 molal

(c) 25 g of Cl2 in 125 g of dichloromethane, CH2Cl2

Calculate moles Cl2 = 25 grams / 70.9 g/mol= 0.353 moles

Molality = 0.353 moles / 0.125 kg = 2.82 molal

0.372 g of histamine, C5H9N, in 125 g of chloroform, CHCl3

Calculate moles histamine = 0.372 grams / 111.15 g/moles = 0.00335 moles

Calculate molality = 0.00335 moles / 0.125 kg = 0.0268 molal

NOTE: histamine is C5H9N3 not C5H9N

4 0
3 years ago
A student visits the beach during a very hot day. She steps on the sand and jumps because it is so hot. What type of heat transf
sammy [17]
Answer is: thermal conductuction.
Thermal conductuction is the transfer of heat<span> through physical contact. </span>Thermal conduction<span> is the transfer of heat</span> by microscopic collisions of particles. <span>Heat spontaneously flows from a hotter to a colder body.
</span>The process of heat conduction depends on four basic factors: the temperature gradient<span>, the cross section of the </span>materials<span> involved, their path length and the properties of those materials.</span>


3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the lewis structure of ch3oh, how many lone pairs of electrons are there? in the lewis structure of ch3oh, how many lone pair
Lunna [17]
The structure of Methanol (CH₃OH) is shown below. This structure contains 2 lone pair of electrons on oxygen (highlighted red). Electronic configuration of oxygen is,

                        Oxygen  =  8  =  1s², 2s², 2px², 2py¹, 2pz¹

There are six electrons in valence shell of oxygen, among these six electrons two electrons are unpaired and involved in forming covalent bond with hydrogen and carbon, while remaining 4 electrons in pair (i.e. 2s², 2px²) exists as lone pairs.

7 0
4 years ago
Please help very urgent! &lt;3
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

a) Neutralisation

b) Combustion

c) Synthesis

d) Decomposition

e) Neutralisation

f) Double Displacement Reaction

h) Single Displacement Reaction

i) Double Displacement Reaction

j) Combustion

Explanation:

Synthesis  is a reaction where various compounds/ elements react to form a totally new compound.

Decomposition is a reaction where a single compound breaks down into several components due to excessive heating or energy applied.

Single Displacement Reaction is a type of chemical reaction where an element reacts with a compound and takes the place of another element in that compound.

Double Displacement Reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two compounds react, and the positive ions (cation) and the negative ions (anion) of the two reactants switch places, forming two new compounds or products.

Combustion is a reaction where a compound/ element oxidises in the presence of Oxygen.

Neutralisation reaction is a reaction where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt.

5 0
3 years ago
Sodium is going in group 1, period 3. It contains A. One valence electron in its 3rd energy shell B three valence electron in it
topjm [15]

Answer:

The correct answer is option A, that is, one valence electron in its third energy shell and option C, that is, 11 electrons and 11 protons.

Explanation:

The outermost electrons and the ones that take part in the process of bonding are termed as valence electrons. The atomic number of sodium is 11, thus, it possesses 11 protons and the atoms are neutral so it suggests that sodium has 11 electrons. By electronic configuration, it can be seen that in sodium, two electrons are present in the first shell, 8 in the second, and only one electron in the third shell, that is, 2.8.1. The electron present in the third shell is the valence electron.

5 0
3 years ago
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