KCI is not a covalent compound, it is an ionic compound.
A covalent compound is one in which each of the atoms involved contribute a specific number of electrons for sharing in order to from stable compound while an ionic compound is a compound formed when one atom donates electron to the other atom in the compound, in order to attain stability. The compounds given in options A, B and D shared electrons while in KCl, potassium donates an electron to chlorine.
X is always the independent variable
Lower the melting point
Explanation:
Salts helps to melt road by lowering the melting point. It acts as an impurity and generally, impurities low the melting point of substances.
Salts are used as an antifreeze.
- Water freezes at 0°C and forms ice/snow which can impede human and vehicular movement.
- When salt is added, it causes the depression of the freezing point by lowering it further.
- The freezing point is pegged back at -6°C.
- This way it takes more low temperature to freeze the water.
- The salt acts as an impurity and causes the depression of melting point and widening of the melting range.
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If the density is higher than water than the object will sink
Answer: The correct option is 4.
Explanation: All the options will undergo some type of radioactive decay processes. There are 3 decay processes:
1) Alpha decay: It is a decay process in which alpha particle is released which has has a mass number of 4 and a charge of +2.

2) Beta-minus decay: It is a decay in which a beta particle is released. The beta particle released has a mass number of 0 and a charge of (-1).

3) Beta-plus decay: It is a decay process in which a positron is released. The positron released has a mass number of 0 and has a charge of +1.

For the given options:
Option 1: This nuclei will undergo beta-plus decay process to form 

Option 2: This nuclei will undergo beta-minus decay process to form 

Option 3: This nuclei will undergo a beta minus decay process to form 

Option 4: This nuclei will undergo an alpha decay process to form 

Hence, the correct option is 4.