Pls help me I don’t understand it’s for my science class.

A gas occupies 200ml at a temperature of 26 degrees Celsius and 76mmHg pressure. Find the volume at -3degree Celsius with the pr

sergey [27]

Answer:

184.62 ml

Explanation:

Let $p_1, v_1,$ and $T_1$ be the initial and $p_2, v_2,$ and $T_2$ be the final pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas respectively.

Given that the pressure remains constant, so

$p_1=p_2$ ...(i)

$v_1$ = 200 ml

$T_1= 26 ^{\circ}C = 273+26 =299$ K

$T_2= 3 ^{\circ}C = 273+3 =276$ K

From the ideal gas equation, pv=mRT

Where p is the pressure, v is the volume, T is the temperature in Kelvin, m is the mass of air in kg, R is the specific gas constant.

For the initial condition,

$p_1v_1=mRT_1 \\\\mR= \frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}\cdots(ii)$

For the final condition,

$p_2v_2=mRT_2 \\\\mR= \frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}\cdots(iii)$

Equating equation (i), and (ii)

$\frac{p_1v_1}{T_1}=\frac{p_2v_2}{T_2}$

$\frac{v_1}{T_1}=\frac{v_2}{T_2}$ [from equation (i)]

$v_2=\frac{T_2}{T_1} \times v_1$

Putting all the given values, we have

$v_2=\frac{276}{299} \times 200 = 184.62 \; ml$

Hence, the volume of the gas at 3 degrees Celsius is 184.62 ml.

7 0

3 years ago

Natural gas is stored in a spherical tank at a temperature of 13°C. At a given initial time, the pressure in the tank is 117 kPa

drek231 [11]

Answer:

1. the absolute pressure in the tank before filling = 217 kPa

2. the absolute pressure in the tank after filling = 312 kPa

3. the ratio of the mass after filling M2 to that before filling M1 = 1.44

The correct relation is option c ( $\frac{M_{2} }{M_{1} } = \frac{P_{2} T_{1} }{P_{1} T_{2} }$ )

Explanation:

To find -

1. What is the absolute pressure in the tank before filling?

2. What is the absolute pressure in the tank after filling?

3. What is the ratio of the mass after filling M2 to that before filling M1 for this situation?

As we know that ,

Absolute pressure = Atmospheric pressure + Gage pressure

So,

Before filling the tank :

Given - Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa , Gage pressure = 117 kPa

⇒Absolute pressure ( p1 ) = 100 + 117 = 217 kPa

Now,

After filling the tank :

Given - Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa , Gage pressure = 212 kPa

⇒Absolute pressure (p2) = 100 + 212= 312 kPa

Now,

As given, volume is the same before and after filling,

i.e. $V_{1}$ = $V_{2}$

As we know that, P ∝ M

⇒ $\frac{p_{1} }{p_{2} } = \frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} }$

⇒ $\frac{m_{2} }{m_{1} } = \frac{p_{2} }{p_{1} }$

⇒ $\frac{m_{2} }{m_{1} } = \frac{312 }{217 } = 1.4378$ ≈ 1.44

Now, as we know that PV = nRT

As V is constant

⇒ P ∝ MT

⇒ $\frac{P}{T}$ ∝ M

⇒ $\frac{M_{2} }{M_{1} } = \frac{P_{2} T_{1} }{P_{1} T_{2} }$

So, The correct relation is c option.

6 0

3 years ago

Thyroid hormone contains the mineral thyroid hormone contains the ________.

erica [24]

Thyroid hormone contains the mineral iodine (option I). Details about thyroid hormone can be found below.

<h3>What is the thyroid hormone?</h3>

Thyroid hormone is the hormone produced by the thyroid gland of the body, which is a large butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated on the front of the neck that produces various hormones.

The thyroid hormone is responsible for regulating metabolism, which controls the amount of calories burnt in a day.

One of the major minerals found in the thyroid is iodine. The thyroid gland absorbs iodine from the bloodstream, and then stores it to aid in the production of thyroid hormones.

Therefore, the thyroid hormone contains the mineral iodine.

Learn more about thyroid at: brainly.com/question/13856314

#SPJ1

8 0

2 years ago

Why does a high temperature have to be used to weld pieces of metal together

bazaltina [42]

because of the metling point of metals, it is difficult to just simply put metal together and have them to stay together without any type of glue or epoxy based creams.

wielding is used to melt the surface or even change the compound completely so they are able to combine with other metals.

same thing with atoms, you need a lot of heat, and speed to simply make salt or even copper because of the elements not really being favorable of each other.

8 0

3 years ago

A 100 kg tree gets struck by lightning and is burned completely to ash. A scientist gathers up all the ash and weighs it to find

Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

Evaporated via combustion.

Explanation:

The loss on ignition (LOI) and Ash content are inorganic analytical techniques used to determine the percentage by mass of hydrocarbon in compounds. This process allows volatile matter and possibly impurities found in a material to evaporate, leaving behind the true chemical constituents of the material.

The 10kg lost could be moisture content of the tree, or other volatile matter which has escaped on combustion of the tree.

6 0

3 years ago