Answer:
molarity= 0.238 mol L-
Explanation:
The idea here is that you need to use the fact that all the moles of sodium phosphate that you dissolve to make this solution will dissociate to produce sodium cations to calculate the concentration of the sodium cations.
Na 3 PO 4 (aq) → Na + (aq) + PO3−4 (aq)
Use the molar mass of sodium phosphate to calculate the number of moles of salt used to make this solution.
3.25g⋅1 mole N 3PO4 163.9g = 0.01983 moles Na3 PO 4
Now, notice that every
1 mole of sodium phosphate that you dissolve in water dissociates to produce
3bmoles of sodium cations in aqueous solution.
Answer:
Total of all numbers added with the correct rounding and number of significant figures
Explanation:
1. Add up all the numbers
8.32+8.00+8.30+8.3
2. Determine how many significant figures should be in your final answer. When it comes to addition, it will be the fewest number of decimal places. since 8.3 has one decimal place, your final answer should only have one decimal place.
3. Round your final answer to the nearest tenths
Answer:
60.02 g.
Explanation:
- It is clear from the balanced equation:
<em>Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂.
</em>
that 1.0 mole of Mg reacts with 2.0 moles of HCl to produce 1.0 mole of MgCl₂ and 1.0 moles of H₂.
- 20.0 g of Mg reacts with excess HCl. To calculate the no. of grams of HCl that reacted, we should calculate the no. of moles of Mg:
<em>no. of moles of Mg = mass/atomic mass</em> = (20.0 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.823 mol.
- From the balanced equation; every 1.0 mol of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
∴ 0.833 mol of Mg will react with (2 x 0.833 mol = 1.646 mol) of HCl.
<em>∴ The mass of reacted HCl = no. of moles x molar mass</em> = (1.646 mol)(36.46 g/mol) = <em>60.02 g.</em>
