3. How many atoms in 3.91 moles of sodium?
1 answer:
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Taking into account the definition of percentage composition, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.
<h3>Percentage composition</h3>The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.
Then, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
In this case, you know:
- mass of solute= 46.63 g
- mass of solution= 75 g
Replacing:
Solving:
<u><em>percentage by mass= 62.17 %</em></u>
Finally, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.
Learn more about percent composition:
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
9.6724 g MgO
<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3><u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Left to Right
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
[Given] 5.8332 g Mg
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol Mg = 2 mol MgO
Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of MgO - 24.31 + 16.00 = 40.31 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply/Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.</em>
9.67241 g MgO ≈ 9.6724 g MgO