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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
11

what are the similarities and differences between distillation, azeotropic distillation, extractive distillation and liquid-liqu

id extraction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

- Simple Distillation: its a separation method that can be used when the two or more liquids in the mix have at least 50 degrees of difference between their boiling points.

-Azeotropic distillation: is a technique to break an azeotrope (constant boiling point mixtures), that can't be separated by simple distillation, by adding another component to generate a new azeotrope (between one initial component and the new one added) with lower boiling point.

-Extractive distillation: is a process to separate mixtures with close boiling points by adding a miscible, high boiling or none volatile solvent to increase the relative volatility of the liquids in the mix, this increases the separation factor. It differences from the azeotropic method because it doesn't form an azeotrope.

-Liquid-liquid extraction: is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids.

After describing all the methods we can conclude that all of them are methods to separate substances based on their physical properties, this is their similarity. The difference between this method is the property it uses to separate (solubility in the case of extraction and boiling point in the case of destinations), the cases in which they bare used (when the liquids difference in boiling points is bigger [simple] or close [attractive and azeotropic]) and the formation of azeotropes (present in azeotropic and absent in extractive).

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

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A student estimated the volume of a liquid in a beaker as 200.0 mL. When she poured the liquid into a graduated cylinder she MEA
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 0.91 %</h3>

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

P(\%) =  \frac{error}{actual \:  \: number}  \times 100\% \\

From the question

actual volume = 198.2 mL

error = 200 - 198.2 = 1.8

So we have

P(\%) =  \frac{1.8}{198.2}  \times 100 \\  = 0.90817356205...

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.91 %</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
At the candy store, gourmet jelly beans sell for $1.15 per ounce. There are 28 students in Alfred's class. If each student eats
saw5 [17]

Answer:

Total cost = $40.25 (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Per ounce = $1.15

Number of student = 28

Each student eat = 0.035 kg

Find:

Total cost

Computation:

Total weight of candy = 28 × 0.035 kg

Total weight of candy = 0.98 kg

1 ounce = 0.028 kg (approx).

Total weight of candy = 0.98 kg / 0.028

Total weight of candy = 35 ounce (Approx)

Total cost = 35 × $1.15

Total cost = $40.25 (Approx)

8 0
3 years ago
natural rubber is white, but the one we see in cars is black, because it was combined with carbon. It is a physical or chemical
AleksAgata [21]

Answer: chemical property

Explanation: This is a chemical property because it was combined with carbon, another molecule acting like an element. The answer to the question is chemical property. Hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
Beth pushes a box with a force of 2 N to the left. Dave pushes the same box from the opposite side with a force of 8 N to the ri
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

is this based on the newtons law and balnce force

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A particular form of electromagnetic radiation has a frequency of 8.11 x 10^14 hz. What is the energy in joules of one quantum o
quester [9]
<span>E = hxf, où h = constante de Planck = 6,626 x 10 ^ -34Js 

E = 6,626 x 10 ^ -34 x 8.11 x 10 ^ 14 = 5.373 10^ -19 J </span><span> 

Hope this answers your question, Kimmyers14!</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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