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mestny [16]
3 years ago
11

The distance between two consecutive nodes of a standing wave is 21.9 cm. the hand generating the pulses moves up and down throu

gh a complete cycle 2.13 times every 3.65 s. find the velocity of the wave. answer in units of m/s.
Physics
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
8 0
Distance between consecutive nodes is computed as d = lambda / 2 , where 'lambda ' is the wavelength 
so that lambda = 2 x d = 2 x 21.9 = 43.8 cm = 0.438 m further frequency n = 1/T = 2.13 / 3.65 = 0.5835 Hz 
then speed of wave V = lambda x n = 0.438 x 0.5835 = 0.2556 m/sec = 25.56 cm/sec
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A mass of 6 kg with initial velocity 16 m/s travels through a wind tunnel that exerts a constant force 8 N for a distance 1.6 m.
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

D=99.4665307m \approx 99.5m

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Mass  m=6kg

Velocity of mass  V_m=16

Force of Tunnel  F_t=8N

Length of Tunnel L_t=1.6

Height of frictional incline H_i=2.9

Angle of inclination  \angle =16 \textdegree

Acceleration due to gravity  g=9.8m/s^2

First Frictional surface has a coefficient  \alpha_1 =0.21\ for\ d_c=1

Second Frictional surface has a coefficient \alpha _2=0.1

Generally the initial Kinetic energy is mathematically given by

K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

K.E=\frac{1}{2}(6)(16)^2

K.E=768

Generally the work done by the Tunnel is mathematically given as

w_t=F_t*d_t

w_t=8*1.6

w_t=12.8J

Therefore

Total energy\ E_t=Initial\ kinetic energy\ K.E*Work done\ by\ tunnel\ W_t

E_t=K.E+E_t\\E_t=768J+12.8J

E_t=780.8J

Generally the energy lost while climbing is mathematically given as

E_c=mgh

E_c=(6)(9.8)(2.9)

E_c=170.52J

Generally the energy lost to friction is mathematically given as

E_f=\alpha *m*g*cos\textdegree*d_c

E_f=0.21*6*9.8*cos16*1

E_f=11.86965942 \approx 12J

Generally the energy left in the form of mass Em is mathematically given as

E_m=E_t+E_c+E_f

E_m=(768J)-(170.52)-(12)

E_m=585.48J

Since

E_m=\alpha_2*g*m*d

Therefore

It slide along the second frictional region

D=\frac{585.46}{0.1*9.81*6}

D=99.4665307m \approx 99.5m

6 0
3 years ago
Read the scenario and solve these two problems.
Burka [1]

Answers:

a) 5400000 J

b) 45.92 m

Explanation:

a) The kinetic energy K of an object is given by:

K=\frac{1}{2}mV^{2}

Where:

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V=30 m/s is the speed of the train

Solving the equation:

K=\frac{1}{2}(12000 kg)(30 m/s)^{2}

K=5400000 J This is the train's kinetic energy at its top speed

b) Now, according to the Conservation of Energy Law, the total initial energy is equal to the total final energy:

E_{i}=E_{f}

K_{i}+P_{i}=K_{f}+P_{f}

Where:

K_{i}=5400000 J is the train's initial kinetic energy

P_{i}=0 J is the train's initial potential energy

K_{f}=0 J is the train's final kinetic energy

P_{f}=mgh is the train's final potential energy, where g=9.8 m/s^{2} is the acceleration due gravity and h is the height.

Rewriting the equation with the given values:

5400000 J=(12000 kg)(9.8 m/s^{2})h

Finding h:

h=45.918 m \approx 45.92 m

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