Answer:
False
Explanation:
An object's velocity can be described by it's direction. Because velocity is a vector. Besides velocity and acceleration are different units they can't be described by each other.
The Ka : 1.671 x 10⁻⁷
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
HA (aq) + H2O (l) ←→ A- (aq) + H3O+ (aq).
0.3 M HA
pH = 3.65
Required
Ka
Solution
pH = - log [H3O+]
![\tt [H_3O^+]=10^{-3.65}=2.239\times 10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-3.65%7D%3D2.239%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D)
ICE method :
HA (aq) ←→ A- (aq) + H3O+ (aq).
0.3 0 0
2.239.10⁻⁴ 2.239.10⁻⁴ 2.239.10⁻⁴
0.3-2.239.10⁻⁴ 2.239.10⁻⁴ 2.239.10⁻⁴
![\tt Ka=\dfrac{[H_3O^+][A^-]}{[HA]}\\\\Ka=\dfrac{(2.239.10^{-4}){^2}}{0.3-2.239.10^{-4}}\\\\Ka=1.671\times 10^{-7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Ka%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CKa%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%282.239.10%5E%7B-4%7D%29%7B%5E2%7D%7D%7B0.3-2.239.10%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CKa%3D1.671%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D)
In ionic bonds, one atom gives one or more electrons to another atom so both can get closer to 8 valence electrons. Example: In potassium chloride (KCl), Potassium gives up one valence electron to chlorine, so that the outer shell of potassium has 8 valence electrons. This happens only between metals and nonmetals.
In covalent bonds, atoms share their electrons to reach 8 valence electrons. Example: In water (H2O), Oxygen shares one valence electron with one atom of hydrogen, and another valence electron with another atom of hydrogen. Oxygen now has 8 (4 unshared + 2 of its own + 1 from hydrogen + 1 from hydrogen), and each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons: one of its own and one from oxygen [ note that hydrogen only needs 2 valence electrons to be complete instead of 8].
In metallic bonds between metals, the valence electrons move much more freely than in other bonds. This free characteristic makes metals how they are: ductile, malleable, sectile, conductive, etc.
3.65. The mole ratio from the balanced equation is 2 moles CO2 : 2 moles CO. 2.
Answer:
the number of possible configurations of the locations and energies of the atoms or molecules that comprise a system
Explanation:
Ludwig Boltzmann was the first to suggest that the concept of entropy could be calculated by examining the positions and energies of molecules. This was developed into an equation, known as the Boltzmann equation, which relates entropy to the number of microstates (W):
S = k ln W
where k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 x 10-23 J/K), and W is the number of microstates.
Microstates was used to imply the number of different possible arrangements of molecular position and kinetic energy at a particular thermodynamic state. Therefore any process that gives an increase in the number of microstates therefore increases the entropy. Hence the answer.
