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Bogdan [553]
3 years ago
11

a car accelerates from rest to a velocity of 5meters/second in 4 seconds. what is its average acceleration over this period of t

ime?​
Physics
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.25 m/s²

Explanation:

Average acceleration is the change in velocity over change in time.

a = Δv / Δt

a = (5 m/s − 0 m/s) / 4 s

a = 1.25 m/s²

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2.(Ramp section) Suppose the height of the ramp is h1= 0.40m, and the foot of the ramp is horizontal, and is h2= 1.5m above the
frozen [14]

Answer:

a) the distance that the solid steel sphere sliding down the ramp without friction is 1.55 m

b) the distance that a solid steel sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m

c) the distance that a spherical steel shell with shell thickness 1.0 mm rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.2 m

d) the distance that a solid aluminum sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m

 

Explanation:

Given that;

height of the ramp h1 = 0.40 m

foot of the ramp above the floor h2 = 1.50 m

assuming R = 15 mm = 0.015 m

density of steel = 7.8 g/cm³

density of aluminum =  2.7 g/cm³

a) distance that the solid steel sphere sliding down the ramp without friction;

we know that

distance = speed × time

d = vt --------let this be equ 1

according to the law of conservation of energy

mgh₁ = \frac{1}{2} mv²

v² = 2gh₁  

v = √(2gh₁)

from the second equation; s = ut +  \frac{1}{2} at²

that is; t = √(2h₂/g)

so we substitute for equations into equation 1

d = √(2gh₁) × √(2h₂/g)

d = √(2gh₁) × √(2h₂/g)

d = 2√( h₁h₂ )    

we plug in our values

d = 2√( 0.40 × 1.5 )

d = 1.55 m

Therefore, the distance that the solid steel sphere sliding down the ramp without friction is 1.55 m

b)

distance that a solid steel sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping;

we know that;

mgh₁ = \frac{1}{2} mv² + \frac{1}{2} I_{}ω²

mgh₁ = \frac{1}{2} mv² + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{2}{5}mR²) ω²

v = √( \frac{10}{7}gh₁  )

so we substitute √( \frac{10}{7}gh₁  ) for v and  t = √(2h₂/g) in equation 1;

d = vt

d = √( \frac{10}{7}gh₁  ) × √(2h₂/g)  

d = 1.69√( h₁h₂ )

we substitute our values

d = 1.69√( 0.4 × 1.5 )  

d = 1.31 m

Therefore, the distance that a solid steel sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m

 

c)

distance that a spherical steel shell with shell thickness 1.0 mm rolling down the ramp without slipping;

we know that;

mgh₁ = \frac{1}{2} mv² + \frac{1}{2} I_{}ω²

mgh₁ = \frac{1}{2} mv² + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{2}{3}mR²) ω²

v = √( \frac{6}{5}gh₁ )

so we substitute √( \frac{6}{5}gh₁ ) for v and t = √(2h₂/g) in equation 1 again

d = vt

d = √( \frac{6}{5}gh₁ ) × √(2h₂/g)

d = 1.549√( h₁h₂ )

d = 1.549√( 0.4 × 1.5 )

d = 1.2 m

Therefore, the distance that a spherical steel shell with shell thickness 1.0 mm rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.2 m

d) distance that a solid aluminum sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping.

we know that;

mgh₁ = \frac{1}{2} mv² + \frac{1}{2} I_{}ω²

mgh₁ = \frac{1}{2} mv² + \frac{1}{2} (\frac{2}{5}mR²) ω²

v = √( \frac{10}{7}gh₁  )

so we substitute √( \frac{10}{7}gh₁  ) for v and  t = √(2h₂/g) in equation 1;

d = vt

d = √( \frac{10}{7}gh₁  ) × √(2h₂/g)  

d = 1.69√( h₁h₂ )

we substitute our values

d = 1.69√( 0.4 × 1.5 )  

d = 1.31 m

Therefore, the distance that a solid aluminum sphere rolling down the ramp without slipping is 1.31 m

8 0
3 years ago
Write the resistivity of gold, iron ,Mercury, silver,copper? which is bad conductor?​
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

Mercury is a bad conductor of heat but a fair conductor of electricity

By the way PURE SILVER is the best conductor of electricity

Please Mark as brainliest

3 0
2 years ago
List three (3) specific examples of each biological<br> Homeostasis:<br> Metabolism:<br> Growth:
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Homeostasis: When bacteria or viruses that can make you ill get into your body, your lymphatic system kicks in to help maintain homeostasis.

Metabolism: The processes of making and breaking down glucose molecules are example of metabolism.(respiration and photosynthesis)

Growth:The liver continues to form new cells to replace senescent and dying ones.

Hope these examples help you.

4 0
3 years ago
A football kick returner catches the ball just as a player from the opposing team dives to tackle him. At the time of impact, th
pochemuha

The total momentum of the players after collision is 130 kgm/s.

The given parameters:

  • <em>Initial momentum of the returner, </em>P_i_1<em> = 0 kgm/s</em>
  • <em>The initial momentum of the diving player, </em>P_i_2<em> = 130 kgm/s</em>

The total momentum of the players after collision is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;

P_f = P_i_1 + P_i_2\\\\P_f = 0 + 130\\\\P_f = 130 \ kgm/s

Thus, the total momentum of the players after collision is 130 kgm/s.

Learn more about conservation of linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238

6 0
2 years ago
What is magnetism? explaination​
suter [353]

Answer:

Magnetism is the force exerted by magnets when they attract or repel each other.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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