Answer:
3.636 grams of sodium bicarbonate is required.
Explanation:
Using ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure of gas = 753.5 mmHg = 0.9914 atm
(
)
V = Volume of gas = 1.08 L
n = number of moles of gas = ?
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T = Temperature of gas = 24.5 °C= 297.65 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Percentage recovery of carbon dioxide gas = 49.4%
Actual moles of carbon dioxide formed: 49.4% of 0.0438 mole
According to reaction ,1 mol is obtained from 2 moles of sodium bicarbonate.
Then 0.02164 moles f carbon dioxide will be obtained from:
Mass of 0.04328 moles pf sodium bicarbonate:
0.04328 mol × 84 g/mol = 3.636 g
3.636 grams of sodium bicarbonate is required.
C.
centi- is essentially 10^2 of one meter.
If you had 100m, multiplying 100 by 10^2 (or 100) would give you 10000 cm.
Due to heat , the kinetic energy of the atoms in the substance increases due to which they start vibrating vigorously and the inter-molecular attraction decreases and the substance increases in volume. For example, on boiling water...heat energy imparted makes the volume increase and finally turn into steam or water vapour in air.(The inter-molecular space in air is more than that in water.)
Control rods are used<span> in </span>nuclear<span> reactors to </span>control<span> the fission rate of uranium and plutonium. They are composed of chemical elements such as boron, silver, indium and cadmium that are capable of absorbing many neutrons without themselves fissioning.</span>
Explanation:
a) Anode:
Cathode :
b)
c) As , the reaction is spontaneous.
d)
Explanation:
a) Here Ni undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Hydrogen undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
Anode:
Cathode :
b) The representation is given by writing the anode on left hand side followed by its ion with its molar concentration. It is followed by a slat bridge. Then the cathodic ion with its molar concentration is written and then the cathode.
c)
Where both are standard reduction potentials.
= +ve, reaction is spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Thus as , the reaction is spontaneous.
d) The standard emf of a cell is related to Gibbs free energy by following relation:
= standard gibbs free energy
n= no of electrons gained or lost
F= faraday's constant
= standard emf
Thus value of Gibbs free energy is -48250 Joules.
