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2 years ago

If the temperature of a liquid-vapor system at equilibrium increases, the new equilibrium condition will

1 answer:

6 0

If the temperature of a liquid-vapor system at equilibrium increases, it will shift towards the vapor phase, assuming that the pressure remains equal. The concentration of vapor will also increase relative to the concentration of liquid in the system. Thus, the new equilibrium condition will have more vapor than liquid.

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An ethylene glycol solution contains 21.4 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 97.6 mL of water. (Assume a density of 1.00 g/mL for

8090 [49]

Answer: The freezing point and boiling point of the solution are $-6.6^0C$ and $101.8^0C$ respectively.

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point:

$T_f^0-T^f=i\times k_f\times \frac{w_2\times 1000}{M_2\times w_1}$

where,

$T_f$ = freezing point of solution = ?

$T^o_f$ = freezing point of water = $0^0C$

$k_f$ = freezing point constant of water = $1.86^0C/m$

i = vant hoff factor = 1 ( for non electrolytes)

m = molality

$w_2$ = mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 21.4 g

$w_1$ = mass of solvent (water) = $density\times volume=1.00g/ml\times 97.6ml=97.6g$

$M_2$ = molar mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 62g/mol

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$(0-T_f)^0C=1\times (1.86^0C/m)\times \frac{(21.4g)\times 1000}{97.6g\times (62g/mol)}$

$T_f=-6.6^0C$

Therefore,the freezing point of the solution is $-6.6^0C$

Elevation in boiling point :

$T_b-T^b^0=i\times k_b\times \frac{w_2\times 1000}{M_2\times w_1}$

where,

$T_b$ = boiling point of solution = ?

$T^o_b$ = boiling point of water = $100^0C$

$k_b$ = boiling point constant of water = $0.52^0C/m$

i = vant hoff factor = 1 ( for non electrolytes)

m = molality

$w_2$ = mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 21.4 g

$w_1$ = mass of solvent (water) = $density\times volume=1.00g/ml\times 97.6ml=97.6g$

$M_2$ = molar mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 62g/mol

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$(T_b-100)^0C=1\times (0.52^0C/m)\times \frac{(21.4g)\times 1000}{97.6g\times (62g/mol)}$

$T_b=101.8^0C$

Thus the boiling point of the solution is $101.8^0C$

4 0

3 years ago

How may a substance be tested to determine whether or not it is an element

yaroslaw [1]

Always remember that a compound can be separated into simpler substances by chemical methods/reactions. While elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions. You can do a flame test and spectrum analysis to determine whether a solid material is an element or a compound. Check the boiling and/or melting point, color or density. Also check the solid material’s reaction with oxygen, hydrogen, calcium, or various acids. Examine and study its physical chemistry. The element(s) that may be present may be identified by checking the absorption edges from an x-ray spectrum.

7 0

2 years ago

What is the freezing point (in °C) of a 0.743 m

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

man i sure wish u read the explanation and all of it

Explanation:

We're no strangers to love

You know the rules and so do I

A full commitment's what I'm thinking of

You wouldn't get this from any other guy

I just wanna tell you how I'm feeling

Gotta make you understand

Never gonna give you up

Never gonna let you down

Never gonna run around and desert you

Never gonna make you cry

Never gonna say goodbye

Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you

We've known each other for so long

Your heart's been aching but you're too shy to say it

Inside we both know what's been going on

We know the game and we're gonna play it

And if you ask me how I'm feeling

Don't tell me you're too blind to see

Never gonna give you up

Never gonna let you down

Never gonna run around and desert you

Never gonna make you cry

Never gonna say goodbye

Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you

Never gonna give you up

Never gonna let you down

Never gonna run around and desert you

Never gonna make you cry

Never gonna say goodbye

Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you

(Give you up)

(Ooh) Never gonna give, never gonna give

(Give you up)

We've known each other for so long

Your heart's been aching but you're too shy to say it

Inside we both know what's been going on

We know the game and we're gonna play it

I just wanna tell you how I'm feeling

Gotta make you understand

Never gonna give you up

Never gonna let you down

Never gonna run around and desert you

Never gonna make you cry

Never gonna say goodbye

Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you

Never gonna give you up

Never gonna let you down

Never gonna run around and desert you

Never gonna make you cry

Never gonna say goodbye

Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you

Never gonna give you up

Never gonna let you down

Never gonna run around and desert you

Never gonna make you cry

Never gonna say goodbye

4 0

2 years ago

which group of the periodic table has elements with atoms that tend not to bond with other atoms of other elements

yuradex [85]

Noble gases:) they are very non-reactive

3 0

2 years ago

The practice of making operations "carbon neutral" is a way to offset whatever damage is being done to the environment due to gr

Marianna [84]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The greenhouse effect is the process whereby there is radiation from a atmosphere planet and the planet increase the temperature of the planet's surface to a temperature above normal.In this process the Earth's atmosphere becomes thicker with the influence substances such as gases

and the radiation coming from the sun is trapped, then the Earth becomes warmer. Green house effect is seen in global warming.

Carbon neutral can be described as a process of removing huge amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in order to achieve zero carbon neutrality.It is also reffered to as carbon neutrality, and this can be achieved by actions of organizations, businesses and individuals .

Carbon neutral can be achieved in two ways;

: 1.) Maintaining a balance between carbon dioxide emissions and carbon removal by means of the process called carbon offsetting

2 ) the process of removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in order to balance up emissions in another place.

Carbon positive is crucial to increase the positive influence of our daily activities on climate change and our resources.

while reduce the negative effect of our activities and business on evironment.

Therefore, the practice of making operations "carbon neutral" is a way to offset whatever damage is being done to the environment due to greenhouse gas emissions by purchasing credits from "carbon-positive" projects to balance out emissions is true because the harmful gasses that is been released to the atmosphere is balance up by the carbon neutral process hence the reduction in green house effect.

7 0

2 years ago