The RNA does so. It receives and gives the message.
Answer:
<h2>
Through production of news cell-surface proteins with a different molecular structure by each new generation. Letter B</h2>
Explanation:
The life cycle of theses paratises extracellular alternate between the salivary glands of the insect transmitter and the blood of the mammal. During the set prior to the entry into the host, the metacylic parasites express a dense over formed by the Variant Surface of Glycoprotein, after entering to the mammal host they transform into a morphology that stays in the bloodstream.
<em>The parasites have to manipulate hosts cells in order to avoid the production of antimicrobial molecules and to benefit from growth factor production.</em>
<em>Intracellular protozoa have a remarkable adaptive capacity as they are able to resist killing by remodelling the phagosomal compartments where they reside and by interfering with the signalling pathway that leads to cellular activation. </em>
Answer: genotypic ratio 2/4
Phenotypic ratio 4/4 is the same
Explanation: suppose RR is the dominant female and Rr is the heterozygous male. Then after the cross genetically 2 have RR and 2 have Rr ratio. But phenotypically all 4 are the same.
Answer:
cells make up tissues, which make up organs. organs make up organ systems which make up organisms
Explanation:
