1. breeding of individuals that have genes for two different characteristics:
DIHYBRID CROSS.
We call it a dihybrid cross when we are considering a cross between two different traits.
"di" means having two traits involved (for example, trait A and trait B), the "hybrid" means that each trait will have two different alleles (for gene A: A or a; for gene B: B or b), one is dominant and the other is recessive.
2. a grid system used to predict possible combinations of genes due to random fertilization: PUNNETT SQUARE
The Punnett square is a grid system that helps us predict an outcome of a cross or a breeding experiment. We this, we can determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.
This is very useful when we are considering more than one gene, making it less confusing.
3. a condition in which both alleles are dominant: CODOMINANCE
Tere are alleles that have the capacity of dominating at the same time, and when an organism is heterozygotic, both alleles are expressed.
For example, a white chicken(WW) crossed with a black chicken (BB): 100% of the offspring being WB. With this genotype, they have black feathers and white feathers. It's not a blend of colors, but a case where both are expressing.
4. when more than two alternatives exist for a gene: MULTIPLE ALLELES
Mendel thought that only two possible alternatives could exist for a gene, but there are cases that have more than 3 possibilities. Some of those can be really popular in a population while others not so much.
This happens with rabbit's fur. They can be black, brown, grayish,
Himalayan patterning or white fur.
5.a condition in which neither pair of alleles is dominant or recessive, so the traits blend in the phenotype: INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE
Some alleles are not completely dominant, and when that's the case the phenotype of a heterozygous organism will be a mix between the phenotypes of its homozygous parents.
For example:
plant 1: RR -red
plant 2: rr-white
By crossing this plants we will obtain 100% of the offspring with a color mix: pink.(genotype: Rr)
Red and white are not completely dominating so it results in a blend of colors.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. Archaea are prokaryotic cells. These are one of the two prokaryotic organism domain. the other is eubacteria.
2. Eubacteria cell wall contains peptidoglycan which is composed of sugar and amino acids.
3. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound nucleus or organelles. which distinguishes it from prokaryotic cells.
4. All archaea domain organisms found in extreme conditions such as halophiles, extremophiles, and thermophile.
5. The cell wall of the plant is made of cellulose, a polymer of glucose units.
6. Eubacteria are considered to be the first living organism or form found on earth.
7. Fungi cell walls are made up of a chitin cell wall. which is makes it different from eubacteria and plants.
8. Fungi uses absorption to obtain nutrients. Most of the fungi uses haustaurium to absorb nutrients.
9.Fungi are organism that do not fit in other eukaryotic category. Hence they were classified as separate kingdom in 5 kingdom classification.
10.plants are classifies as autotrophs because they make their own food.These autotrophs serve as primary producers.
11.Corals have a symbiotic relationship with algae. Algae provide food for coral through photosynthesis where as coral provide protection to algae.
12.corals are classified as autotrophs due to their relationship with algae.They are mixotrophs generally because they act as autotrophs with association of algae and capture prey by tentacles thus making heterotrophic nutrition.
Answer:
Biodiversity
Explanation:
Biodiversity or also called biological diversity is the variation among life on Earth. It encompasses all life form on Earth including plants, animal, microbes etc.
According to the question, bodiversity is the ultimate source of renewable energy on Earth. It is renewable because life has the ability to reproduce, and the greater the reproduction, the higher the probability tibd
Answer
Protein is synthsized at ribosome
Reason:
Ribosome is that organelle of cell which is responsible for the synthesis of protein from sequence of mRNA.
3- perform the functions of the cell
