1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sloan [31]
3 years ago
6

5) O etanol C2H6O, combustível produzido em grande escala no Brasil, pode ser obtido pela fermentação da sacarose C12H22O11 enco

ntrada na cana-de-açúcar. Esse processo consiste na degradação por enzimas de micro-organismos da sacarose. Um técnico de laboratório preparou uma solução aquosa misturando 33 g de sacarose em 200 mL de água. Ao final, a solução ficou com um volume de 220 mL. Qual a concentração em g/l desta solução sabendo que a formula é C=Mg /VL a) 0,15 b) 0,165 c) 66 d) 15 e) 150
Chemistry
1 answer:
UNO [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) 0.15

Explanation:

A concentração de sacarose é 0,15 g / l no etanol. O Brasil está produzindo etanol em grandes quantidades que é usado como combustível em veículos e indústrias. Este etanol é produzido a partir da cultura da cana-de-açúcar e o Brasil é o segundo maior produtor mundial com cerca de 34,45 bilhões de litros em 2019. Os Estados Unidos da América e o Brasil produzem cerca de 84% do etanol mundial.

You might be interested in
Which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction has taken place? *
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

A pure solid is heated and turns into a pure liquid.

Explanation:

No colour change recorded, only change of state, hence this is a physical change - physical changes I.e. change of state and temperature are not chemical reactions.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would be most likely to experience strong intermolecular forces?
ryzh [129]

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Just took quiz

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose a laboratory wants to identify an unknown pure substance. The valence electrons of the substance's atoms feel an effecti
zalisa [80]

Answer:

  • The answer is the third option in the list:<em> It would have smaller atomic radii than Si and higher ionization energies than Si.</em>

Explanation:

The<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is that portion of the total nuclear charge that a given electron in an atom feels.

Since, the inner electrons repel the outer electrons, t<em>he effective nuclear charg</em>e of a determined electron is the sum of the positive charge (number of protons or atomic number) that it feels from the nucleus less the number of electrons that are in the shells that are are closer to the nucleus than the own shell of such (determined) electron.

Mathematically, <em>the effective nuclear charge (Zeff)</em> is equal to the atomic number (Z) minus the amount (S) that other electrons in the atom shield the given (determined) atom from the nucleus.

  • Zeff = Z - S.

Since, the valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of the atom, you can find certain trend for the value Zeff.

Let's look at the group to which Si belongs, which is the group 14. This table summarizes the relevant data:

Element   Z   Group   # valence electrons     S                      Zeff = Z - S

C              6      14                      4                     6 - 4 = 2             6 -  2 = +4

Si             14     14                      4                     14 - 4 = 10         14 - 10 = +4

Ge           32     14                     4                     32 - 4 = 28       32 -28 = +4

Sn           50     14                     4                     50 - 4 = 46       50 - 46 = +4

Pb           82     14                     4                     82 - 4 = 78        82 - 78 = +4  

With that, you have shown that the valence electrons of the unknown substance's atoms feel an effective nuclear charge of +4 and you have a short list of 4 elements which can be the unknown element: C, Ge, Sn or Pb.

The second known characteristic of the unknown substance's atoms is that it has a <em>higher electronegativity than silicon (Si)</em><em>.</em>

So, you must use the known trend of the electronegativity in a group of the periodic table: the electronegativity decreases as you go down in a group. So, three of the elements (Ge, Sn, and Pb) have lower electronegativity than Si, which has left us with only one possibility: the element C. The valence electrons of carbon (C) atoms feel an effective nuclear charge of +4 and it carbon has a higher electronegativity than silicon.

Other two periodic trends attending the group number are the <em>atomic radii and the ionization energy</em>.

The atomic radii generally increases as you go from top to bottom in a group. This is because you are adding electrons to new higher main energy levels. So, you can conclude that the originally unknwon substance (carbon) has a smaller atomic radii, than Si.

The ionization energies generally decreases as you go from top to bottom in a group. This os due to the shielding effect: as seen, the effective nuclear charge of the atom's valence electrons remains constant, while the distance of the electrons from the nucleus increases (the valence electrons are farther away from the nucleus), which means the upper the element in a given group, the larger the ionization energy of the atoms.

With this, our conclusions about the unnkown substance are:

  • Since it has a higher electronegativity value than silicon (Si), it is right up of Si, and there is on only element possible element than can be (C).

  • Since, it is upper than silicon (Si), it would have smaller atomic radii.

  • Due to the shielding effect, it would have larger ionization energies.

  • The answer is the third option in the list: It would have smaller atomic radii than Si and higher ionization energies than Si.

6 0
3 years ago
Show the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
harkovskaia [24]
Saturated hydrocarbons consists of C-C single bond whereas Unsaturated hydrocarbons consists C-C double/triple bond.
4 0
3 years ago
A<br> is often written as an if/then statement.<br> O prediction<br> O law<br> O theory<br> O guess
frosja888 [35]
The answer is theory because it says if and that means theory
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • S, selentum 83 has a half life
    15·1 answer
  • What new theory makes this an exciting time to study the earth?
    10·1 answer
  • When did the first particles of matter originate
    10·1 answer
  • An object is placed at 0 on a number line. It moves 3 units to the right, then 4 units to the left, and then 6 units to the righ
    7·2 answers
  • Does a change of phase produce a new substance? Explain. Please help me on this ❤
    14·1 answer
  • In the titration of 50.0 mL of HCl of unknown concentration, the phenolphthalein indicator present in the colorless solution tur
    13·1 answer
  • A) which substances are the products? ______________________________
    7·1 answer
  • CFx where x stands for a whole number. Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains 8.5 mol of
    12·1 answer
  • Types of radioactive nuclide​
    11·1 answer
  • Is the supply of copper-rich ores greater or lesser than iron-rich ores?
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!