The thermal efficiency of an engine is

where
W is the work done by the engine
Q is the heat absorbed by the engine to do the work
In this problem, the work done by the engine is W=200 J, while the heat exhausted is Q=600 J, so the efficiency of the machine is
Answer:
the wavelength is 9.8 meters
Explanation:
We can use the relationship:
Velocity = wavelenght*frequency.
Initially we have:
wavelenght = 4.9m
velocity = 9.8m/s
then:
9.8m/s = 4.9m*f
f = 9.8m/s/4.9m = 2*1/s
now, if the velocity is doubled and the frequency remains the same, we have:
2*9.8m/s = wavelenght*2*1/s
wavelenght = (2*9.8m/s)*(1/2)s = 9.8 m
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
Since power P=IV
Then it means when current increases, the power increases hence brightness increases. I represent current, P is power and v is voltage.
Current of capacitor when in series connection is given by

where I is current across capacitor, f is frequency, C is capacitance and v is voltage across capacitance. From this second formula, it is evident that an increase in capacitance increases the current across the capacitor. Therefore, if current increases, power also increases leading to an increase in brightness
Mechanical energy equals the sum of potential and kinetic energy. During the process, all PE converts into KE, assuming air resistance is neglected. So, the mechanical energy does not change and is equal to the initial potential energy.
ME
=mgh
=0.005 x 9.81 x 3
=0.147J