Answer:
An ultra intense laser is one with which intensities greater than 1015 W cm-2 can be achieved.
Explanation:
This intensity, which was the upper limit of lasers until the invention of the Chirped Pulse Amplification, CPA technique, is the value around which nonlinear effects on the transport of radiation in materials begin to appear.
Currently, the most powerful lasers reach intensities of the order of 1021W cm-2 and powers of Petawatts, PW, in each pulse. This range of intensities has opened the door for lasers to a multitude of disciplines and scientific areas traditionally reserved for accelerators and nuclear reactors, applying as generators of high-energy electron, ion, neutron and photon beams, without the need for expensive infrastructure.
C₂H₃O₂⁻ is an anion.
<u>Explanation:</u>
NaC₂H₃O₂(s) → Na⁺(aq) + C₂H₃O₂⁻(aq)
NaC₂H₃O₂ when dissociated, yields Na⁺ and C₂H₃O₂⁻.
Anion is a negatively charged ion.
In this case, C₂H₃O₂⁻ is an anion.
Answer:
(1) Resonance
Explanation:
Resonance is the process whereby a system is set into vibration due to the vibration of a nearby system with larger amplitude. The frequency at which this vibration takes place is called the resonant frequency.
It is a phenomenon of amplification that occurs when the frequency of a periodically applied force is in harmonic proportion to the natural frequency of the system on which it acts.
Answer:
, 
Explanation:
The acceleration of the plane can be determined by means of the kinematic equation that correspond to a Uniformly Accelerated Rectilinear Motion.
(1)
Where
is the final velocity,
is the initial velocity,
is the acceleration and
is the distance traveled.
Equation (1) can be rewritten in terms of ax:
(2)
Since the plane starts from rest, its initial velocity will be zero (
):
Replacing the values given in equation 2, it is gotten:




So, The acceleration of the plane is
Now that the acceleration is known, the next equation can be used to find out the time:
(3)
Rewritten equation (3) in terms of t:



<u>Hence, the plane takes 26.92 seconds to reach its take-off speed.</u>
Answer: a) 0.04kW = 40W
b) 0.05
Explanation:
A)
Thermal efficiency of the power cycle = Input / output
Input = 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/min = 10 kW + 14,400 kJ/(60s) = 10 kW + 14,400/60 kW.
Output = 10 kW
Thermal Efficiency = Output / Input = 10kW / 250kW = 0.04KW = 40W
B)
Maximum Thermal Efficiency of the power cycle = 1 - T1/T2
Where T1 = 285kelvin
And T2 = 300kelvin
Maximum Thermal Efficiency = 1 - T1/T2 = 1 - 285/300 = 0.05