Answer:
a) 


b) 

c)

Explanation:
We have:
m: is the ball's mass = 1.5 kg
v₀: is the initial speed = 15 m/s
g: is the gravity acceleration = 9.81 m/s²
a) In the initial position we have:
h: is the height = 0
The potential energy is given by:

The kinetic energy is:

And the mechanical energies:

b) At 5 m above the initial position we have:
h = 5 m
The potential energy is:

Now, to find the kinetic energy we need to calculate the speed at 5 m:



And the mechanical energies:
c) At its maximum height:
: is the final speed = 0

Now, the potential, kinetic and mechanical energies are:

I hope it helps you!
Answer:
175s
Explanation:
time it takes sunlight to reach the earth in vacuum
C=light speed=299792458m/s
X=1.5x10^8km=1.5x10^11m
c=X/t
T1=X/c
T1=1.5X10^11/299792458=500.34s
time it takes sunlight to reach the earth in water:
First we calculate the speed of light in water taking into account the refractive index
Cw=299792458m/s/1.349=222233104.5m/s
T2=1.5x10^11/222233104.5m/s=675s
additional time it would take for the light to reach the earth
ΔT=T2-T1=675-500=175s
Mass x SH x °C (or K) ΔT
= 75g x 0.45J/g/K x 6.0 ΔT
= 202.5 Joules of heat absorbed.
(202.5J / 4.184J/cal = 48.4 calories).
I guess that is the answer
Newton’s Second Law concerns the generation of force based on an object’s mass and acceleration, as described by the equation F=ma.
Hope this helps!
A complex entity involving the Earth's biosphere, atmosphere, oceans, and soil; the totality constituting a feedback or cybernetic system which seeks an optimal physical and chemical environment for life on this planet