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inn [45]
2 years ago
12

If a ball is dropped from a height​ (H) its velocity will increase until it hits the ground​ (assuming that aerodynamic drag due

to the air is​ negligible). During its​ fall, its initial potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. If the ball is dropped from a height of 720720 centimeters​ [cm], and the impact velocity is 3939 feet per second​ [ft/s], determine the value of gravity in units of meters per second squared ​[m/s2​].
Physics
1 answer:
mario62 [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

9.801 m/s²

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity = 39 ft/s

s = Displacement = 720 cm = 7.2 m

a = Acceleration

Converting to m/s

39\ ft/s=\frac{39}{3.281}=11.88\ m/s

Equation of motion

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{11.88^2-0^2}{2\times 7.2}\\\Rightarrow a=9.801\ m/s^2

Acceleration of the ball is 9.801 m/s²

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Answer:

2.27\cdot 10^{49}

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The gravitational force between the proton and the electron is given by

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where

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Substituting numbers into the equation,

F_G=(6.67259\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg s^{-2})\frac{(1.67262\cdot 10^{-27}kg) (9.10939\cdot 10^{-31}kg)}{(3 m)^2}=1.13\cdot 10^{-68}N

The electrical force between the proton and the electron is given by

F_E=k\frac{q_p q_e}{r^2}

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k is the Coulomb constant

q_p = q_e = q is the elementary charge (charge of the proton and of the electron)

r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron

Substituting numbers into the equation,

F_E=(8.98755\cdot 10^9 Nm^2 C^{-2})\frac{(1.602\cdot 10^{-19}C)^2}{(3 m)^2}=2.56\cdot 10^{-19}N

So, the ratio of the electrical force to the gravitational force is

\frac{F_E}{F_G}=\frac{2.56\cdot 10^{-19} N}{1.13\cdot 10^{-68}N}=2.27\cdot 10^{49}

So, we see that the electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force.

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