It all comes to the doppler effect, the red shift means that the galaxy is moving away from us. The redshift is a result from the doppler effect, so as the galaxy moves away the wavelength expands, increasing the wavelength which responds to the red light.
A comet is the loose, icy body with a long, narrow orbit.
Comets are very small solar system body made mainly of ices mixed with smaller amounts of dust and rock. Most comets are not larger than a few kilometers across. The main body of the comet is called the nucleus, and it can contain water, methane, nitrogen and other ices. Their speeds vary depending on their orbits and where they are in it. The closer they are to the sun, the faster they are going.
Till the time car is just adjacent to the bicycle we can say
distance moved by cycle = distance moved by car
Time taken by car to accelerate from rest


Time taken by cycle to accelerate

now the distance moved by cycle in time "t"

distance moved by car in same time

now make them equal



so cycle will move ahead of car for t = 5.68 s
What happens to end a of the rod when the ball approaches it closely this first time is; It is strongly attracted.
<h3>Electrostatics</h3>
I have attached the image of the rod.
We are told that the ball is much closer to the end of the rod than the length of the rod. Thus, if we point down the rod several times, the distance of approach will experience no electric field and as such the charge on end point A of the rod must be comparable in magnitude to the charge on the ball.
This means that their fields will cancel.
Finally, we can conclude that when a charge is brought close to a conductor, the opposite charges will all navigate to the point that is closest to the charge and as a result, a strong attraction will be created.
This also applies to a strong conducting rod and therefore it is strongly attracted.
Read more about Electrostatics at; brainly.com/question/18108470