The equation for gear ratio
1 answer:
In a gear train with two gears, the gear ratio is defined as follows
where
is the angular velocity of the input gear while 
is the angular velocity of the output gear.
This can be rewritten as a function of the number of teeth of the gears. In fact, the angular velocity of a gear is inversely proportional to the radius r of the gear:
But the radius is proportional to the number of teeth N of the gear. Therefore we can rewrite the gear ratio also as
where
This can be rewritten as a function of the number of teeth of the gears. In fact, the angular velocity of a gear is inversely proportional to the radius r of the gear:
But the radius is proportional to the number of teeth N of the gear. Therefore we can rewrite the gear ratio also as
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Answer:
Second Trial satisfy principle of conservation of momentum
Explanation:
Given mass of ball A and ball B
Let mass of ball and
Final velocity of ball
Final velocity of ball
initial velocity of ball
Initial velocity of ball
Momentum after collision
Momentum before collision
Conservation of momentum in a closed system states that, moment before collision should be equal to moment after collision.
Now,
Plugging each trial in this equation we get,
First Trial
momentum before collision moment after collision
Second Trial
moment before collision moment after collision
Third Trial
momentum before collision moment after collision
Fourth Trial
momentum before collision moment after collision
We can see only Trial- 2 shows the conservation of momentum in a closed system.