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ki77a [65]
3 years ago
5

What kind of electrical charges do protons,electrons, and neutrons have?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vinil7 [7]3 years ago
4 0

<em><u>Protons</u></em><em><u> = Positive Charge</u></em>

<em><u>Neutrons</u></em><em><u> = Neutral Charge/No Charge</u></em>

<em><u>Electrons</u></em><em><u> = Negative Charge</u></em>

<em>This one's simple: electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge and neutrons — as the name implies — are neutral.</em>

<u><em>Protons</em></u>

<em>Elements are differentiated from each other by the number of protons within their nucleus. For example, carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus. Atoms with seven protons are nitrogen atoms. The number of protons for each element is known as the atomic number and does not change in chemical reactions. In other words, the elements at the beginning of a reaction -- known as the reactants -- are the same elements at the end of a reaction -- known as the products.</em>

<em />

<em><u>Neutrons</u></em>

<em>Although elements have a specific number of protons, atoms of the same element may have different numbers of neutrons and are termed isotopes. For example, hydrogen has three isotopes, each with a single proton. Protium is an isotope of hydrogen with zero neutrons, deuterium has one neutron, and tritium has two neutrons. Although the number of neutrons may differ between isotopes, the isotopes all behave in a chemically similar manner.</em>

<em />

<u><em>Electrons</em></u>

<em>Electrons are not bound as tightly to the atom as protons and neutrons. This allows electrons to be lost, gained or even shared between atoms. Atoms that lose an electron become ions with a +1 charge, since there is now one more proton than electrons. Atoms that gain an electron have one more electron than protons and become a -1 ion. Chemical bonds that hold atoms together to form compounds result from these changes in the number and arrangement of electrons.</em>

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Quantum numbers arise naturally from the mathematics used to describe the possible states of an electron in an atom. The four qu
ad-work [718]

Answer:

The allowable values for the principle quantum number (n) are integers greater than zero.

The allowable values for the angular momentum quantum number (l) are integers from 0 to n-1.

The allowable values for the magnetic quantum number (ml) are integers from -l to l.

The allowable values for the spin quantum number (ms) are -1/2 and 1/2.

Explanation:

<em>Identify allowable combinations of quantum numbers for an electron. Select all that apply.</em>

  • <em>The allowable values for the principle quantum number (n) are integers greater than zero. </em>TRUE. The principal quantum number (n) represents the level of energy in which an electron is and can take positive integer values.
  • <em>The allowable values for the angular momentum quantum number (l) are integers from 0 to n-1.</em> TRUE. The angular quantum number (l) represents the sublevel of energy and the kind of orbital an electron is in and can take integer values from 0 to n-1. For instance, if n = 1, l can take the value "0", which represents the sublevel and orbital "s".
  • <em>The allowable values for the magnetic quantum number (ml) are integers from -l to l.</em> TRUE. The magnetic quantum number (ml) represents the orientation of an orbital in space and can take integers values from -l to +l. For instance, if l = 1 (p orbital), ml can take the values -1, 0 and 1, which refer to orbitals px, py and pz.
  • <em>The allowable values for the spin quantum number (ms) are -1/2 and 1/2. </em>TRUE. The spin quantum number (ms) represents the spin of the electron and can take values -1/2 and +1/2.
5 0
3 years ago
1) a solution with a hyrdrogen ion concentration of 1x10^-4 moles/liter would have a PH of what?
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

pH = -log(concentration of hydro.gen ion)

1. When con. of H ion is 1*10-4 mol/L

pH = -log(1*10-4) = -(-4) = 4

2. A solution with a pH of 1*10-12mol/L

pH = -log (1*10-12) = -(-12) = 12

The pH is 12 and the solution is basic or alkaline

3.A solution with a pH of 6 has the concentration of

pH = -log (H+)

(H+) = arc log -pH

(H+) = 1*10-6

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Help please!
umka2103 [35]

Answer: In factories they burn coal under a giant container(a really big gumbo pot pretty much). when the fire is hot enough it starts to boil. When it boils it creates steam and the steam blows on a fan that makes electricity.

4 0
2 years ago
What problems might there be if oxygen was very soluble in water?​
e-lub [12.9K]
There is a lot of water on earth. If oxygen was very soluble in water, the oceans would absorb and hold the oxygen of the atmosphere and there would be none left for plants and animals.

Hope this help you!!
8 0
3 years ago
Consider the above reaction. If some CO2 were removed from the container, what would the reaction do in an attempt to replace th
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction to be considered is shown below;

H2CO3<------->CO2 + H2O

We know  that when a constraint such as a sudden change in concentration, pressure or temperature is imposed on  a reaction system in equilibrium, the system has to adjust itself by shifting in a particular direction in order to cancel the constraint.

Now, if we remove CO2, the equilibrium position must shift to the right by the decomposition of more H2CO3 to establish equilibrium again.

4 0
3 years ago
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