<span>37.8 g CH2Br2 X (1 mol CH2Br2 / 173.83 g) = 4.60X10^-3 mol CH2Br2
4.60X10^-3 mol CH2Br2 X (2 mol Br / 1 mol CH2Br2) X 6.02X10^23 atoms/mol = 5.54X10^21 bromine atoms</span>
Answer:
- <u>TRUE:</u> <em>Percent concentration is one of the most common and basic concentration measurement used by general public</em>
Explanation:
In chemistry there are many <em>concentration measurements</em> used to describe the mixtures. Some of them are, percent, molarity, molality, and molar fraction, among others.
Percent concentration is a popular one because it is commonly understood and used by the non specialist people, i.e. general public.
The percent concentration of a component is defined as: (amount of component in the mixture / amount of mixture) × 100.
The amounts may be measured in mass units (e.g grams) or volume units (e.g. mililiters).
For solutions, mass percent concentration is:
- % = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100.
And voluem percen contration is:
- % = (volume of solute / volume of solution) × 100
Since percentage is used in many profesional and personal activities, most persons use it.
For example, rubbing alcohol, that everyone buys in pharmacies, is 70%; vinager, used in the food, is acetic acid at 5% - 8%.
Answer:
17.934 kg of water
Explanation:
If balanced equation is not given; this format can come in handy.
For any alkane of the type : CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ , it's combustion reaction will follow:
2CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ + (3n+1) O₂ → (2n)CO₂ + 2(n+1) H₂O
For butane:
2C₄H₁₀(g) + 13O₂(g) → 8CO₂(g) + 10H₂O(l)
2 moles of butane gives 10 moles of water.
1 mol of any substance has Avogadro number(N) of molecules in it( 6.022 x 10²³)
Mass of 1 mole of any substance is equal to it's molar mass
So, if 2 x N molecules of butane gives 10 x 18 g of water.
Then 1.2 x 10²⁶ molecules will give:
= 17.934 x 10³ g of water
= 17.934 kg of water
Guy-Lussac's Law states that the volume and the temperature are directly proportional given that the pressure remains constant.
For this problem, we will assume constant pressure. Based on the law:
(Volume/Temperatur)1 = (Volume/Temperature)2
(3.75/100) = (6.52/T)
T = 166.667 kelvin
