The rules of base pairing (or nucleotide pairing) are: A with T: the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)
The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. The A-T pair forms two hydrogen bonds. The C-G pair forms three. The hydrogen bonding between complementary bases holds the two strands of DNA together.
Gross primary production and net primary production. Gross primary production is the amount of chemical energy as biomass that primary producers create in a given length of time.
Answer:
Genotypes: Homozygous (GG)=50%, Heterozygous (Gg)=50%.
Phenotypes: Homozygous gray (GG)=50%, Heterozygous gray (Gg)=50% or just Gray=100%
Explanation:
Hello,
The Punnett square for this cross turns into:
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}&G&g\\G&GG&Gg\\G&GG&Gg\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%26G%26g%5C%5CG%26GG%26Gg%5C%5CG%26GG%26Gg%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
It means that the genotypes and phenotypes are:
Genotypes: Homozygous (GG)=50%, Heterozygous (Gg)=50%.
Phenotypes: Homozygous gray (GG)=50%, Heterozygous gray (Gg)=50% or just Gray=100%
Best regards.
Lewis symbol for K+ is given by a dot and K.
<h3>Meaning of
Lewis symbol</h3>
Lewis symbols can be defined as a symbol the is used in describing the valence electron configurations of an atom ions.
A Lewis symbol consists of the symbol of the element and then surrounded by one dot for each of its valence electrons.
In conclusion, Lewis symbol for K+ is given by a dot and K.
Learn more about Lewis symbol: brainly.com/question/6605265
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
use %composition given to calculate emperical 4mular
