Answer:
Neutral nucleophile are: H2O, CH3OH, NH3, RNH2, R2NH, R3N, RCOOH, RSH and PR3. The products by nucleophilic substitution are diverse depending on the different nucleophiles, obtaining alcohol, eter, amines, ester and tioeter considering only the nucleophiles with a hydrogen available.
Explanation:
Please see the images attached.
Nucleophilic subtitution with water occurs under Sn1 mechanism. That's it because water as nucleophile is so weak. With the other neutral nucleophiles, the reaction occur under Sn2 mechanism.
RSH + CH3I -----> RSCH3 + HI
A neutral atom becomes a negatively charged ion by accepting electrons.
For example:
F + e⁻ → F⁻
S + 2e⁻ →S²⁻
Nitric acid does NOT react with water, water disassociates the molecules into those ions (above). ... Water,Being a polar solvent,…makes HNO3 ionise or dissociate or simply break down into Hydronium ions, i.e,H+ or H3O+ ions and nitrate NO3- ions..that's all.
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