a is the answer hope this helps
Answer: The heat transfer by convection requires a solid-fluid interface, a temperature difference between the solid surface and the surrounding fluid and a motion of the fluid. The process of heat transfer by convection would occur when there is a movement of macro-particles of the fluid in space from a region of higher temperature to lower temperature.
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Answer:
(a) when a reaction system reaches a state of equilibrium, the concentration of the products is equal to the concentration of the reactants
Explanation:
It is known that rate of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molar masses.
And, half of the helium (1.5 L) effused in 24 hour. So, the rate of effusion of He gas is calculated as follows.
= 0.0625 L/hr
As, molar mass of He is 4 g/mol and molar mass of
is 32 g/ mol.
Now,

= 2.83
or, rate of
= 
Rate of
= 0.022 L/hr.
This means that 0.022 L of
gas effuses in 1 hr
So, time taken for the effusion of 1.5 L of
gas is calculated as follows.
= 68.18 hour
Thus, we can conclude that 68.18 hours will it take for half of the oxygen to effuse through the membrane.