Well you didn’t post any but I’m hoping that either plastic, lead, wood, glass, or paper, are an option.
Answer: It can't.
Explanation:
In most cases, the melting point alone will not enable you to identify a compound. Millions of solid organic compounds, and their melting points, are known. Perhaps 10,000 of these will have the same melting point as your unknown compound.
Hope this helps!
ANSWER: B salt does not evaporate with water
Answer: D) protons.
The other option that would make the most sense would be electrons, however the mass of an electron is so small that is basically negligible, so it's not included in the atomic mass.