Answer:
X represents oxygen and Y represents carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Because in respiration, you consume oxygen and make carbon dioxide whereas, in photosynthesis, the equation is reversed and you use carbon dioxide and make oxygen and glucose.
The amount of sugar is 2621 mg
Why?
The complete question is:
A 12.630 g milk chocolate bar is found to contain 8.315 g of sugar.
Part B. What will be the amount of sugar in milligrams if the size of the milk chocolate bar is reduced from 12.630 g to 4.000 g ?
To find the answer we have to determine first the amount of sugar in milligrams per gram of chocolate bar. We can find that by applying the following conversion factor:

Now, we have to determine the amount of sugar in milligrams if we had a chocolate bar with 4.000 g:

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Explanation:
An alpha particles is basically a helium nucleus and it contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
Symbol of an alpha particle is
. Whereas a neutron is represented by a symbol
, that is, it has zero protons and only 1 neutron.
Therefore, reaction equation when an aluminum- nuclide transforms into a phosphorus- nuclide by absorbing an alpha particle and emitting a neutron is as follows.

Answer:
16 cm
Explanation:
Because when you look at the ruler, it shows the length as 16 cm